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Housing Greenfield meeting notes — 06/08/2026

Present: Susan Worgaftik, Nancy Hazard, Lexi Turner, Pamela Goodwin, Wisty Rorabacher, Judy Draper, Mike Mullin, Jen Hale, Edie Heinemann, Brace Rennels, Jack Redman, Kat Miller, Carol Letson

DISCUSSIONS:

Proposed Rental Registry Ordinance — Susan Worgaftik has learned that the Rental Housing Registration and Inspection ordinance is still with the City’s lawyer. We expect it will be coming before the Appointments and Ordinance Committee of the City Council in July where it is expected to pass and move on to the July City Council meeting. She will send out a reminder email for folks to send in letters or speak at these meetings in support of the ordinance. The reminder will have talking points attached.

Organizational Planning — Lexi Turner reported that coming out of the last meeting Nikki, Susan, Lexi and Mike were charged with thinking about next steps for a process to build a Housing Greenfield organization model that can remain active and resilient and not be overly reliant on one or two individuals.  The group met on June 5th to begin this planning.

They discussed the idea that came out of the last Housing Greenfield meeting discussion on May 11 of doing a survey of members, that would build off of the questions in the document that was shared and discussed.

They agreed that a survey will be useful but came around to the idea that there are some short term steps that can be taken first to organize the work we are doing now and that these may make sense before doing a survey.

Some specific ideas that emerged from our discussion are:

  • Further defining the Coordinating Committee- its role (e.g, cultivator, facilitator, and steward), workload (e.g., charged with specific tasks such as agenda planning, meeting facilitation; note taking; membership; group communication; etc.) and composition (e.g., how many, how long).
  • Establishing a point person on the Coordinating Committee (or a coordinating committee email address) to which suggested agenda items from the membership can be shared and planned for;
  • Examine the meetings that Susan currently attends and the roles (“hats”) she plays and designate new points of accountability among the Housing Greenfield active volunteer network to distribute the workload and still keep the group aware and involved on important issues and opportunities;
  • Redrafting Housing Greenfield’s mission statement to reflect the broader scope of its current work and advocacy e.g., work in the areas of homelessness, homeownership, and information sharing on city, state, and federal barriers and opportunities affecting affordable housing and homelessness in Greenfield.

The next steps are:
Revising the Housing Greenfield mission statement
Developing the survey and possibly distributing it and collating the result
Possibly creating subgroups of discussions of ideas that come up in the survey

The survey should include what people value about Housing Greenfield. Discussion in this June 8 regular meeting included:

  • Visiting our relationship with the warming center and how we want to continue our relations with our unhoused neighbors;
  • Ask Jack Redman and Amy Cahillane if there are specific ways that Housing Greenfield can be helpful in their work;
  • Talk with direct service providers about ways we might be helpful to them;
  • Are there additions or changes that we need to make to our website?

The organizational committee will continue meeting and will come back with new questions and eventually some ideas for next steps. The committee is planning to bring some ideas on the content of the mission statement to the potluck dinner on July 13th. There will not be a discussion or “meeting” but some ideas that folks can respond to.

Changes in HUD’S Anti-discrimination policies — Jack Redman reported that in addition to the changes around immigrants that were discussed at the May meeting, HUD has recently put forward possible rules that would take away rights to housing based upon gender identification and sexual orientation. These new rules would make it difficult to house people in shelters if the shelter wanted to house people according to their identities as opposed to the sexuality that they had at birth. The rules would come up against Massachusetts’ anti-discrimination rules, but shelters that have some federal funding would be required to follow federal rules.

We voted to send comments rejecting these rules to HUD via the HUD comment system. As with the last set of rule changes, it is important that we not send comments that are all the same because HUD’s system will reject them and treat them as one comment. Rather, the comments should be individualized responses to the same issues. HUD is required to read and, if requested, to respond to all the letters they receive. The hope is that this will slow the process enough for a new Congress to write laws that override these present policy change initiatives.

For more information on the policy changes and how to submit comments to HUD go to Western MA Network info.

Greenfield Tenants’ Union — Kat Miller announced that the Greenfield Tenants’ Union(GTU) is now about a month old. It was built with some assistance from the Easthampton Tenants’ Union. GTU had its first official meeting on June 6th. 12 people attended. Most lived in owner-occupied houses. At this point, the GTU is trying to get an understanding of how many rental units there are in Greenfield and who owns them. They are also trying to understand how market rate rents are established. Right now, there are several tenants’ unions in the Connecticut River Valley, and more are starting. There is a possibility that there will be a conference of Western Massachusetts tenants’ unions this fall.

The rent stabilization/rent control referendum seems to be heading to the fall election. Signatures are being collected and are due on June 11th. For more information on what is happening, contact Dionn Casanova at dionn@springfieldnooneleaves.org or 413-230-9051.

Parking and Housing — Mike Mullins is trying to understand how changes in zoning regarding parking requirements might provide the possibility for more housing being built. Right now, duplex housing can be built on 1/10th of an acre and in most parts of Greenfield (not in the Central Commercial District) 1 parking space is required for each unit. That means that approximately 10% of the 1/10th of an acre must be used for parking.

When extrapolated out to some of the larger developments in town, this concept creates parking lots that may be too large for what is needed for the people living in the building.

Mike is looking into using those parking minimums in the zoning regulations and making them the maximum parking option for those sites. That would allow the rethinking of the use of these spaces for additional housing. Present buildings and parking would be grandfathered in. If, however, there were a change of use for this land, then the parking maximum changes could be enforced as part of new plans. Other cities have done this. These kinds of changes would have to go through the Economic Development Committee of the City Council and the Planning Board. Mike is still thinking this through and doing research. If you are interested in working with Mike on this project, please contact him at mullin.michael.andrew@gmail.com

Accessible Housing — Susan Worgaftik told us that when we sent out the announcement for this meeting, Joannah Whitney wrote back that, considering the difficulties that she has had in finding an accessible apartment, it might make sense to have a discussion of accessibility issues and concerns at our next Housing Greenfield meeting. The Coordinating Group thought about this and suggested that perhaps it would make more sense to have an open discussion where developers were invited to discuss these issues. We voted to ask Joannah if she would be interested in having such a public meeting. If so, we would ask if there were a couple of people who would be willing to work with her to make it happen.

Summer Get Together  We will hold our second annual potluck get together on Monday, July 13th Green River Park, 22 Petty Plain Rd, Greenfield, MA 01301 from 5-7 pm. (This is not the swimming area, this is where the dog park and children’s play area are in the southern part of town.) We will have use of the pavilion there which has several picnic tables (we will check how many) and the grill. We are going to send more information closer to the date so you can plan. Please feel free to bring children and significant others. This is a non-meeting meeting…just food, good talk and laughter.

Next meeting: Monday, August 10th 6:30 pm via zoom

Housing Greenfield Meeting Notes — 05/11/2026

Present: Susan Worgaftik, Peg Hall, Nancy Hazard, Amy Cahillane, Lexi Turner, Pamela Goodwin, Bob Williford, Wisty Rorabacher, Judy Draper, Mary McClintock, Nikki Garrett, Mike Penn-Strah, Alvin Nguyen, Joannah Whitney, Mike Mullin

DISCUSSIONS:

Massachusetts Fair Housing Center — Alvin Nguyen explained that the Massachusetts Fair Housing Center works to ensure that tenants know their rights and works in partnership with a variety of housing and tenants’ organizations.  The Massachusetts Fair Housing Center has received a grant from the Attorney General’s Office to assist tenants in sealing housing records that do not have any negative bearing upon their history as tenants; e.g. a dispute that was settled in the tenant’s favor or was amicably resolved.  These records remain public records available to landlords who may use them to deny a tenant housing even though there is nothing negative in that record or the record is very old and may no longer be applicable.

Massachusetts Fair Housing Center will be doing 15 eviction sealing clinics in Western Massachusetts including in Greenfield and will be assisting individuals in getting their records sealed.  They expect to be doing these clinics during the summer and hope that they can do one at the library in Greenfield.

            Alvin hopes that Housing Greenfield will be able to assist in the clinics.  As he knows more, Alvin will be in touch with us with a specific request for assistance with such things as outreach, etc.

Proposed Rental Registry Ordinance — Susan Worgaftik reminded folks that the Rental Housing Registration and Inspection ordinance will be coming before the Appointments and Ordinance Committee of the City Council on May 13th where it is expected to pass and move on to the City Council meeting on May 20th.  She will send out a reminder email for folks to send in letters or speak at these meetings in support of the ordinance.  The reminder will have talking points attached.

Organizational Planning — Lexi Turner reported that Housing Greenfield has developed into a multi-faceted organization over the last 5-6 years.  The Coordinating Committee invited the membership as a whole to participate in reviewing where we have been and consider where we want to move in the future.  The attached information was used as the starting point for a discussion.  Mike Mullin said that he would be willing to work with Lexi, Nikki and Susan on this process.  It was suggested that we use the questions at the end of the attachment as the beginning of a survey of the membership and that we also might want to survey people outside of the group and possibly hold a focus group or planning session based upon the results of the survey.  All of this will be designed to institutionalize Housing Greenfield so that we are not dependent in the future on one or two individuals.  The next steps are:

  • Developing the survey and possibly distributing it and collating the results
  • Possibly creating subgroups of discussions of ideas that come up in the survey

More to come.

UPDATES:

Tenants’ Union — Susan Worgaftik gave a quick announcement that the first meeting of the Greenfield Tenants’ union was taking place at the same time as our meeting.  We will look forward to learning more about what they are planning to do.

Winslow Renovations — Susan Worgaftik reported that the Greenfield Housing Associates Inc, an affiliate of the Greenfield Housing Authority, will be starting renovations on the Winslow (east corner of Main and West Streets) in June.  Upon completion, the 55 units of the Winslow will officially be supportive housing providing services as well as housing units.  It is hoped that because it is across the street from the Wells Street Shelter and new housing, that there will be a way to coordinate services.  The individuals who require use of the elevator have already been moved to the first floor and residents will be moved to empty apartments within the building as their apartments are renovated.

            Wilson’sSusan Worgaftik

            Work on Wilson’s has begun.  Go by and check it out.

Summer Get Together

            We will hold our second annual potluck get together on Monday, July 13th.  Place to be announced.  More information to come.  For folks who did not come to last year’s potluck, this is a non-meeting meeting…just food, good talk and laughter.

Next meeting:  Monday, June 8th 6:30 pm via zoom

Housing Greenfield Meeting Notes – 04/13/2026

Present: Susan Worgaftik, Peg Hall, Nancy Hazard, Amy Cahillane, Lexi Turner, Jen Hale, Pamela Goodwin,  Shaundell Diaz, Bob Williford, Wisty Rorabacher, Judy Draper, Jack Redman,  Louise Amyot, Ramona Latronica, Mary McClintock, Dionn Casanova

DISCUSSIONS

Proposed Rental Registry Ordinance-Susan Worgaftik
Susan provided a quick history of Housing Greenfield’s involvement with this ordinance.  In 2020, Housing Greenfield determined that it would like to send information on tenants’ rights to folks renting in Greenfield.  We found that there was no single list that had a full listing of rental housing in Greenfield.  In 2023, Housing Greenfield received a small grant from Citizens Housing and Planning Association to do a partial door-to-door survey of housing.  We surveyed downtown using the city assessor’s listing of rental properties and found that the list was incomplete.  We also found that the condition of these properties varied from very good to questionable.  During 2025, Susan Worgaftik and Councilor John Garrett researched housing registries and inspection programs in large cities and nearby towns.  They presented a draft of that ordinance to the Administration and Ordinance Committee of the City Council on April 7th.  Overall, the response from the Committee was positive but there still is some language refinement that must be done.

The proposed ordinance will go before the City Council at the May 20th.  Susan requested that members of Housing Greenfield consider sending supporting letters to the Council or appearing at the Council meeting in person to do public comments.  As soon as the final wording is completed….which should be very soon….Susan will send the final ordinance out to everyone.  In the meantime, Susan developed a listing of who in the City will be doing what.  That listing is attached to this email and was also sent out before the meeting.

There were a number of ideas discussed about how we can get the tenants’ rights information out to residents of Greenfield, but we recognized that first we must get the ordinance passed.

Rent Stabilization Legislation/Referendum-Dionn Casanova, Springfield No One Leaves
Dionn was to have a meeting on April 14th to discuss the present analysis of what is happening with the referendum and the legislation.  There is local option rent stabilization bill that is in the state legislature and there is the referendum which is much more specific in scope which many of us are aware of.  You can find specifics on the bill and the referendum at https://www.homesforallmass.org/.  On April 15th, Susan spoke with Dionn about the April 14th meeting noted above.  The bottom line is that the Homes For All Coalition have very little confidence that the State Legislature is going to support the local option rent stabilization bill.  It ls looking like the referendum will be on the ballot in November.  If you have questions about the referendum or the legislation or anything else involving the rent stabilization effort, you can reach Dionn at 413-230-9051 or dionn@springfieldnooneleaves.org

UPDATES

Hope Street-Amy Cahillane
The city is getting close to finishing the public engagement portion of the request for proposals (RFP) development process.  Soon, Amy will be using the information she has garnered from community discussions, the survey (see https://greenfield-ma.gov/departments/community_and_economic_development/hope_street_development.php if you would like to respond to the survey) and other communications with individuals to draft the RFP.   Once the draft has been developed, there will likely be a meeting or two to review the draft.  After that, the RFP will be finalized and send out to bid.  Amy expects that the RFP will be ready for bidding sometime in late May or June.  Amy was pleased with the breadth of response from residents.  Of particular concern was that the development not “be ugly” and be environmentally friendly.   It will be important for any potential developer to address the questions of parking and pedestrian safety.

Amy was pleased to be able to report that a priority in the latest Community Development Block Grant funding will be infrastructure upgrades…particularly sidewalks… on Prospect Street and Prospect Avenue, and on Amory Street.  This fits in well with the Hope Street development efforts.

Continuum of Care—Shaundell Diaz, Three County CoC
Shaundell gave a brief explanation about what the CoC does. The CoC organizes the community response to homelessness funding and ensures that the services within the system serving unhoused people are properly coordinated.  The Three County CoC serves Hampshire, Franklin and Berkshire Counties.  It concentrates on chronic homelessness, the unsheltered population, and the highly vulnerable population including abuse survivors.  The CoC ensures that program standards are maintained, uses a Housing First model to ensure that vulnerable populations become housed as soon as possible, and works to develop community strategies to deal with homelessness issues.  The CoC identifies gaps and brings together resources.

At this time, the blockage of HUD funding to the CoC’s appears to have been lifted.  This was through a lawsuit brought against HUD by a number of Attorney’s General including the AG of Massachusetts.  HUD has committed that they will be releasing the funding that has been held up.  Later this year, the CoC will be able to submit its next proposal and expects that it will be funded.  The big change in what HUD is funding is that the percentage of unhoused persons supported in Housing First projects through CoC funding will decrease to 60% from 87%.  As the previous HUD allowance for these projects was 30%, this is an improvement.  It is not great, but it is doable.

Greenfield Community Preservation Committee Housing Funding—Susan Worgaftik
This year that Greenfield CPC had less than $300,000 to spend on all the projects submitted to it for Housing, Recreation/Open Space, and Historical Preservation.  The CPC will be bringing their recommendations to the City Council in May.  For housing, the recommendations are:

Greenfield Housing Authority–$30,000 to assist Greenfield residents (or future residents of Greenfield) who have found apartments in Greenfield but are unable to give the landlord the first month’s rent, security deposit, or last month’s rent that the landlord is requiring to secure the apartment.  This is not a revolving fund.  People who want to access this funding will have to have a 1-year lease.  Month to month rentals will not be able to access these funds.

RDI–$50,000 will assist RDI in continuing the predevelopment work necessary to develop 176 Main Street.

In a related funding opportunity, the CPC funded $60,000 for the development of the façade on the Wilson’s building.  While this is a historical preservation project requested by Green Fields Market, it does relate to the overall housing development at the Putnam (formerly Wilson’s).

ANNOUNCEMENTS

  • The Western Massachusetts Network to End Homelessness will be holding its annual event at Holyoke Community College on May 20th 9:30-11:30. Susan will be attending.  There will be legislators, leaders from the Executive Office of Housing and Livable Communities and housing advocates there.  It is a time when the region impresses legislators and other leaders about how important this issue is to us.  If you would like to attend, please contact Susan.
  • Also, Massachusetts Housing Partnership will be holding its annual conference on June 25th and 26th.  Last year Greenfield was given a leadership award for our work in zoning and the future plans for Hope Street.  That will not be happening this year, but it is a really useful conference and gives a clear overview of what is happening in the state regarding housing.  Susan attended last year but will not be able to attend this year.  If you would like to attend, please check out the announcement that was sent to you on April 14th.  Housing Greenfield has some funds and would be happy to help with registration fees and the cost of driving and parking.  Interested?  Contact Susan for more information.
  • Amy announced that there were several awards from the state that were given for housing development projects in Franklin County.  For more on that, see https://www.mass.gov/news/healey-driscoll-administration-invests-more-than-8-million-to-revitalize-neighborhoods-and-expand-homeownership 

Next meeting:  Monday, May 11th 6:30 pm via zoom

 

Housing Greenfield Meeting Notes – 03/09/2026

Present: Susan Worgaftik, Peg Hall, Nancy Hazard, Amy Cahillane, Edie Heinemann, Brace Rennels, Lexi Turner, Garth Shaneyfelt, Jen Hale, Pamela Goodwin, Mike Penn-Strah, Shaundell Diaz, Bob Williford, Wisty Rorabacher, Judy Draper, Alyssa Larose, Jack Redman, Nikki Garrett, Peter Wackernagel, Pamela Schwartz, Carol Letson, Dorothy McIver, Rachel Gordon, Joannah Whitney, Louise Amyot

Western Massachusetts Network to End Homelessness—Pamela Schwartz reviewed the state budget priorities that have been put forward by the Network. FY27 Budget Priorities: https://www.westernmasshousingfirst.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/WMNEH-FY27-Budget-Priorities-Updated-2.6.26.pdf.  She also briefly discussed some of the Network’s policy priorities, as well.   Legislative Priorities: https://www.westernmasshousingfirst.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/WMNEH-Legislative-Priorities-2025-2026.pdf.
During the discussion, the following areas were considered:

  • Getting rid of the “notice to quit” requirement in RAFT. Often families eligible for RAFT leave their homes when they receive the eviction notice and do not get the RAFT funding that could help them stay in their homes. This should be a priority.
  • Expanding the priorities to include disability in many of the programs outlined. Pamela pointed out that Home and Healthy for Good and Permanent Supportive Housing programs both identify the need for housing for people with disabilities. But she said that more programs should identify the extra difficulties the people with disabilities have in finding appropriate housing.
  • Emergency Assistance program issues regarding eligibility and documentation have made it harder for families to access temporary housing in shelters. Senator Comerford has been a champion to make changes to these barriers.
  • Network legislative priorities include local option for rent control, the local option transfer fee, and access to counsel.
  • The Network’s annual at Holyoke Community College will be at 9:30 am on May 29th. This is an opportunity to let legislators and other public officials know our thoughts on housing issues being considered at the State House. For more information, https://www.westernmasshousingfirst.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/2026-annual-event-save-the-date-web.pdf (Susan will be attending. If you want to carpool, please let her know. You can sign-up for the event through the link.)For other information or questions, please contact Pamela at pschwartz77@gmail.com

176 Main Street—Alyssa Larose announced that RDI has received an award of $4 million and Low-Income Tax Credits to build the 32 units planned for 176 Main Street. RDI is also at the top of the wait list for a grant from the Federal Home Loan Bank and have made a request for funding from the Greenfield Community Preservation Committee. The project is now 85% funded. The present funding gap is about $1 million. All 32 units will be visitable. Half of the units will be project-based Section 8 apartments for households at 30-50% of Area Median Income. The rest of the units will be for households at 60% of area median income. This is a change as originally the plan was to include households up to 80% AMI. The change came as part of state funding requirements.
The future of the commercial tenants was brought up. Alyssa explained that RDI wanted the tenants to stay in their present spaces as long as possible so that the storefronts would not be empty too long before the construction occurs. The present owner of the buildings, Tim Grader, will be working with the commercial tenants on new spaces for them.
Parking for tenants was also brought up. There are presently 4 parking spaces for tenants. RDI is working with the Parking Commission regarding parking permits in city lots and overnight parking at the Legion Avenue parking area.

Housing and Democracy My Turn—Susan Worgaftik reported that at the February meeting, we discussed the idea that Housing Greenfield might write a My Turn for the Recorder applying the ideas written in the housing and democracy article that had been distributed. Susan had provided a summary of the key points (see attached). Rather than go into a discussion of the key points at this time, Susan suggested that we have a group work on the My Turn. Lexi volunteered to co-write a draft with Susan. Louise and Joannah agreed to review the draft and make comments.

Proposed Section 8 Housing Regulation Changes—Jack Redman, Nikki Garrett and Susan Worgaftik discussed how the new regulations requiring more documentation of residents would impact the residents of their housing authorities. At present “mixed families” of documented and undocumented persons are allowed to live in Section 8 apartments. The supplement that these families receive is based upon the number of documented persons in their household. If the household has 2 people and one is documented and one not, then the Section 8 subsidy would be at 50% of the full subsidy.
While all households presently provide some kinds of documentation to receive Section 8 subsidies, the new regulations would be much stricter requiring birth certificates or passports which many low-income residents do not have and might find it difficult to get. Many of the documented residents are children with undocumented parents. The new regulations would not allow anyone in the family to receive Section 8 subsidies if one member is undocumented. The result would be thousands of families unable to pay rent and will be evicted.  To respond to this, there are national campaigns to stop this and some other new requirements that HUD has announced.

https://pifcoalition.org/campaigns/hud-mixed-status-rule/ The Protect Immigrant Families project has been suggesting that both individuals and organizations send letters in. HUD must, by law, read all the letters before making a final determination on the new rules. It is hoped that there can be enough engagement to prevent the changes from going through. The link to the Protect Immigrant families gives information about an organizational petition that is being sent in as well as how to submit individual letters. It was agreed that Housing Greenfield will sign on to the petition. Susan has done this for the organization. The individual letter tab at this website will also help you to write your letter. HUD is using AI to screen the letters so every letter must be different to assist in this effort.
Jack mentioned that at present the only person on the GHA Section 8 list who would be put in danger by these regulations is an 85-year-old woman who has been with GHA for 18 years. She originally came from Poland and is unlikely to have the documentation that HUD would require. He said that you should feel free to use her story in your letters if you choose.
Housing Greenfield members at the meeting endorsed that we should send individual letters and that we should encourage others to do so as well.

UPDATES

Hope Street—Amy Cahillane reported that the first community conversation on the development of the Hope Street lot consisted of a thoughtful conversation with a variety of comments. There were people in the group who had some major concerns and voiced them. There were also several interesting ideas put on the table. For more information on ways to connect with Amy on this issue, see the attached poster.

Continuum of Care (CoC)—Shaundell Diaz explained that the future of the Three County CoC is still precarious. Some of their present funding is not coming in on time and their future funding is still in limbo. Shaundell sent the following information to us to explain what is happening.

CoC Litigation Updates
Background: In February, HUD filed an emergency motion asking the District Court to dissolve the preliminary injunctions from December, which would enable HUD to reissue the December 2025 CoC NOFO to make awards for CoC grants expiring in Q3 and Q4. The District Court denied HUD’s motion. HUD then filed notice with the District Court that it was appealing this decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. HUD also filed an emergency motion to stay the preliminary injunctions pending resolution of the appeal.

The key things to understand is that there are 11 CoCs in the Commonwealth and that the state cannot assist if HUD’s plans go through. Thousands of people in Massachusetts will be put out of their housing should the plans go through.  She will keep us informed of any developments and where we could help.

Coalition for the Homeless Lobby Day—Pamela Goodwin reported that lobby day was well attended and had 13 speakers with lived experience talk about their situations. Pamela thought it went well and encouraged Housing Greenfield members to contact their legislators and/or their staff to discuss the bills and policies that are important, such as the ones Pamela Schwartz mentioned earlier in the meeting. It makes a difference.

Next meeting: MONDAY, APRIL 13TH 6:30 PM VIA ZOOM.

 

 

Housing Greenfield Meeting notes — 02/19/2026

Present: Susan Worgaftik, Peg Hall, Nancy Hazard, Amy Cahillane, Edie Heinemann, Brace Rennels, Lexi Turner, Garth Shaneyfelt, Jen Hale, Pamela Goodwin, Mike Penn-Strah, Mary McClintock

UPDATES
Hope Street—Amy Cahillane:  Plans for community involvement in the development of the Request for Proposals (RFP) of  the Hope Street property have been finalized.

  • 3/2   6 pm-8 pm: initial broad community meeting at the Jon Zon Community Center
  • 3/3  Precinct 5 community meeting at the YMCA
  • 4/2  follow-up broad community meeting on the RFP
  • 4/8  follow-up Precinct 5 community meeting on the RFP

Also there will be times for people to speak at Planning Board and City Council Economic Development Committee meetings; tabling at the library, coffee hours, open zoom office hours on Tuesdays 1-2 pm; through an online forum  and through email at HopeStreet@greenfield-ma.gov.

Amy expects that the Request for Proposals will be issued in April.  There will be a review committee including a resident of Precinct 5.  Targeted outreach will be made to the key institutional neighbors of the Hope Street lot including the Court House, Service Net, etc.  A flyer with all this information will be available soon.

HUD Lead Mitigation—Amy Cahillane: The City of Greenfield has received a $2.8 million contract to provide de-leading for homes that meet Community Development Block Grant guidelines.  This will include both renters and homeowners.  It is estimated that it can cover the de-leading of 65 units and should start in April.  The contract will cover services over 4 years.  $400,000 of it is part of the Healthy Home program and would allow payment for additional small repairs.  The city will be doing outreach for these services beginning in April.  When we have this information, Housing Greenfield will work to get the information out, as well.  As it applies to rental units as well as homeowners, this may be helpful in relation to announcements regarding the rental inspection ordinance.

Affordable Housing Trust—Amy Cahillane:  A draft ordinance for the affordable housing trust has been created and was sent to Councilors Gordon and Brown.  They have asked Councilor Sibbison-Alves to move it forward.  As Councilor Sibbison-Alves is a new councilor, it is likely that she will move it forward later this spring when she has had a bit more experience as a councilor.  This ordinance will make it easier for the city to accept gifts or income specifically designated for affordable housing and also move the use of these funds quickly as the committee designated for this work will not have to go before City Council to move the use of these funds along to their intended purpose.  Funds can be used for the purpose of buying property, repairing property, etc. as long as they meet affordable housing guidelines.

Warming Center—Amy Cahillane:  As of February 19th, the warming center has been open for 42 evenings (504 hours).  There have been 20 community members and 26 public safety officers who have staffed the warming center.  The average number of guests has been 12-14 people per night.  The present budget is set for 45 days, but it may be possible to move some budget line items around to support further staffing if needed.

The Interfaith Council has been very helpful in getting more supplies to meet the needs of the guests.

We still need to do more to get the word out, especially when we have to do so on short notice.  Amy will check on whether the digital sign in front of the fire station can be used to announce that the warming center will be open.  As soon as a decision is made that the warming center will be open, information goes out the service organizations, social media, and the digital sign on the Common.

The Departments of Community & Economic Development and Planning are working with masters students from the Conway School of Landscape Design to create a citywide Bike Plan will identify existing bike infrastructure and usage, and identify prioritized ideas to improve bike safety, connectivity and accessibility. While a public meeting has already been held, we are continuing to collect public input via an online survey, available by clicking HERE. We would love to have your input, whether you are a current biker, former biker or prospective future bike user.

Community Preservation Committee—Susan Worgaftik:  The Greenfield Community Preservation Committee has 3 housing proposals before it:  176 Main Street affordable housing (RDI); renovation of 319 Deerfield Street for two additional affordable apartments at 100% area median income (GHAI); and an expansion of the special fund for first and last month rent for people with Section 8 vouchers who might lose the apartment because they can pay the rent, but do not have the first and last months’ rent to secure it.  All of these proposals have been through the question-and-answer sessions that the CPC conducts as part of its process.  They have been recorded and are on the City’s Youtube site.  The proposals are available at https://greenfield-ma.gov/government/boards_and_commissions/community_preservation_committee_funding.php.  There will be a public hearing on March 19th at 5 pm at the Jon Zon Community Center where the public will be able to make their thoughts known about any of these and the other projects being considered.  Also, in the beginning of March there will be a public response form available where the public will be able to comment on the proposals, as well.  All of this information will be included in the Committee’s deliberations which are scheduled for March 26th.

Rental Housing Inspection Ordinance—Susan Worgaftik:  John Garrett and Susan have presented the draft ordinance to some landlords who made some good suggestions on how to consolidate language.  There are also a few minor questions to be worked out, but we expect that the ordinance will be submitted to the Council in March.  Housing Greenfield will keep you posted about where it is in the process.

Responses to Our Questions regarding the Supportive Housing opening this summer—Susan Worgaftik:  Susan met with Keleigh BenEzra to learn more about the process that will be followed for housing people in the 36 units that will open up on Wells Street this summer.

Referrals will come through the Continuum of Care which keeps a listing of all the unhoused folks in the Franklin, Hampshire and Berkshire Counties—including people living in shelters.  All those applications will be assessed.  As the units on Wells Street will be project based section 8 apartments, all those who are eligible will have to have passed a CORI and must be documented.  The evaluation of possible applicants has begun.  The emphasis will be on Franklin and Hampshire County residents.  The site will have both a case manager for the tenants and a leasing coordinator.  As we get closer to the actual availability of the units, who has been selected will become clearer.  If you know of someone who should be on the list for these units, please ask them to go to CSO and ask for an application.

Food service in the new building, when it opens, will be limited to residents of the shelter and the apartments.

During severe weather, there will be day spaces available at the new shelter and the availability of some additional beds in common areas depending on contracts with the state.

Presently, the shelter provides a cold breakfast and a cold lunch and a hot dinner Monday-Friday from 7 am to 4 pm.

Housing in the Former Center School on Abercrombie Road—Nancy Hazard called noted that we should celebrate the fact that there will be 11 new market rate  1 and 2 bedroom apartments in the former Center School on Abercrombie Road.  They were built by the Zaccheo brothers.  There will be an open house in late February.

Executive Office of Housing and Livable Communities Fair Housing Listening Session—Pamela Goodwin:  Pamela, Susan, Amy, and 77 other people from the region attended a meeting the EOHLC hosted to discuss fair housing issues.  We think they heard our concerns about regional equity on a variety of housing concerns.  As the follow-up from this meeting (and the others around the state) are consolidated, Housing Greenfield will keep members informed about any further actions that need to be done.

DISCUSSIONS

Budget Priorities of the Western Massachusetts Network to End Homelessness—Susan Worgaftik

https://www.westernmasshousingfirst.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/WMNEH-FY27-Budget-Priorities-1.30.26.pdf

The group agreed that we wanted to hear more about the programs and the priorities from Pamela Schwartz of the Network.  Susan will invite Pamela to our March 9th meeting to discuss the priorities and answer questions.

Article on Housing and Democracy—Susan Worgaftik

https://portside.org/2025-12-18/housing-crisis-democracy-crisis?utm_medium=email&utm_source=portside-snapshot

The group thought this article is important and that we should take the key points from the article, add how this relates to us locally, and make it a My Turn.  For the next meeting, it was suggested that we put together a listing of key points and discuss the local relevance.

Next meeting:  MONDAY, MARCH 9TH 6:30 PM VIA ZOOM.

Housing Greenfield Meeting notes — 01/12/2026

Housing Greenfield Meeting Notes –January 12, 2026

Present: Susan Worgaftik, Peg Hall, Wisty Rorabacher, Nancy Hazard, Carol Letson, Amy Cahillane, Edie Heinemann, Brace Rennels, Louise Amyot, Judy Draper, Nikki Garrett, Lexi Turner, Garth Shaneyfelt, Jen Hale, John Garrett, Jack Redman, Charity Day, Joannah Whitney, Mike Mullin, Jaimye Bartak, Pamela Goodwin, Rachel Gordon

Decisions and areas for further discussion were made are in red. Save the dates are in green.

Updates

Greenfield Warming Center—Amy Cahillane
     The Warming Center has been open 18 nights as of 1/12/26.  It started off slow with 2-6 guests each night, but as last year, is now starting to be more populated with up to 12 guests recently.  The funding from the state will soon be available.  Amy will be sending out stipend paperwork to everyone who has volunteered.  If a volunteer does not wish to take the stipend, it will remain with the program and used for other related costs.
On some nights, the 3-7 shift has not had a community volunteer.  Amy is reaching out to community partners to see if those slots can be filled.  While we all agree that the best situation is for there to always be two people on staff at the Warming Center, some of the service chiefs have said that 1 police, fire or sheriff’s officer can handle it.  Bottom line is that it is up to the service chief to make that call.

Hope Street—Amy Cahillane
     Community meetings regarding the request for proposals (RFP) for the Hope Street lot will begin in February.  They will start out with one city-wide meeting and one Hope Street neighborhood meeting that will be designed to get input on the content of the RFP.   There will be a second set of community-wide and neighborhood meetings which will occur later to review the RFP draft.  In addition, Amy will have open office hours in person and on zoom where ideas can be shared.  There will also be tabling at the library and a dedicated email address where input can be submitted.  The dates for these sessions will soon be finalized.  They will be publicized through social media, city council meetings, press releases, on the Housing Greenfield section of the Greening Greenfield website, the city’s electronic bulletin boards and flyering at downtown businesses.  The Precinct 5 publicity will add mailing/or flyering door to door to the list above.
The process overall will start in February and close in late March or early April.  The RFP will be issued for responses in the spring.

Affordable Housing Trust—Amy Cahillane
     The draft ordinance has been completed and is now in the hands of Councilors Brown and Gordon.  It will start its way through the Council process in February or March.  The Councilors will keep us informed about when letters and testimony will be requested.

Wilson’s—Amy Cahillane
     Cleary’s Jewelers has moved out and will soon open at the Home Depot Plaza.  Preparatory construction by the DPW and Eversource is already underway.  There is no timeframe beyond that at this point.

Wells Street Shelter and Housing Construction—Susan Worgaftik
     Alyssa Larose is still on maternity leave….mother and baby are doing well.  Susan received the following update from Peter Graham of Valley Housing Consultants, who is working on the project. “The project is progressing well.  We are no longer on track for a May/June opening.  This has moved to July.  The simple explanation has been typical delays in construction, the complexity of converting 3 old connected buildings together with a new addition has slowed things by a few months.”
“As I am sure folks can see by the progress on the site, the building is taking shape and looks great.”
Questions asked about the Wells Street housing once it is finished were:

  • Will locally unhoused people have first option on the housing or will it have to go through a lottery?
  • Will the Arch Street site be able to provide lunch and laundry for people from the Warming Center on Sundays?
  • What will the walk-in services at the new shelter look like once it is open?  Will there be any screening for the food services, for instance?
  • Susan said that she will check with Keleigh BenEzra about these questions and have responses for the next meeting.

Questions

Greening Greenfield/Housing Greenfield Website—Peg Hall
     The Housing Greenfield portion of the Greening Greenfield website has sections which are defined as “aspects”.  Peg asked the group for assistance in developing the latest aspect “Keeping It”.  This category would discuss various programs and services that allow people to maintain residency in their homes such as information on tax breaks for seniors and disabled people, the new Elderly and Disabled Tax Fund, the senior tax work off, etc.
It was suggested that Peg check the Greenfield Assessors Office webpage for some of the answers to the questions she presented.  Amy Cahillane said that she would provide housing rehabilitation information from her office.  Susan said that she would get Community Legal Aid information to Peg.

Discussion

Rental Housing Inspection Ordinance—John Garrett and Susan Worgaftik
     John and Susan have been working on the development of a rental housing ordinance that will include three major components:

  • A rental registry—where all rental apartments in the city will register with the city
  • Regular, coordinated housing inspections for housing on a rotating 5 year basis—among the exemptions are owner-occupied houses with 6 or fewer apartments, including the owner’s apartment. –This takes the onus of inspections away from tenants calling in a complaint and makes it a regular part of doing business
  • Tenant safeguards—to ensure that tenants who are concerned about the health and safety of the apartment are not evicted or otherwise harassed for voicing their concerns to the city

The goals for this legislation are:

  • To provide an inventory of privately owned housing in the City of Greenfield
  • To meet the health and safety needs of the residents of private rental housing in the City of Greenfield
  • To ensure an accurate count of rental housing in the City of Greenfield so that assessment will be fair and accurate for all residents.

Summary of the ordinance had been sent to members prior to this meeting.

The discussion included:

  • clarifying exactly which provisions apply to which units?
  • Ensuring that tenants have a copy of the self-inspection form which the landlord submits to the Health Department
  • The permit is posted in a public place and notice of where a complaint be made as part of that posting
  • Inspection reports be accessible to the public
  • There is a real need for landlord outreach before this is discussed publicly.  In addition to contacting any individual landlords, it was suggested that John and Susan should reach out to the Landlord Business Association.
  • John and Susan will work on these refinements and outreach during the month of January and report back on their progress at the February meeting.

Flood Plain Field Trips

Field Trips and Next Steps at Millers Meadow

Nic Miller led two field trips for those interested in learning about river restoration and flood mitigation. Nic is a fluvial geomorphologist. Fluvial geomorphologists study how rivers flow and change over time, and how human-built dams, channels, retaining walls, combined with increased storms due to human-induced climate change, are causing flooding that threaten our communities.

Spring 2024

In the spring of 2024 we visited the Whetstone River Restoration site, a 2017 project of the Vermont River Conservancy which restored a floodplain to prevent downstream flooding and created an attractive 12-acre park with native trees, shrubs, and a small wetland, in Brattleboro. When we visited, they were just finishing up the construction phase and were planting. To reconnect the site to the river and reconstruct the floodplain, they had removed a berm along the side of the river and many years’ worth of fill brought in by a lumber yard. We were told that before planting, they had killed many invasive plants including knotweed.

Fall 2024

In the fall, we visited a similar river restoration project completed in 2016 in Conway that Nic had designed, where a former floodplain-turned-cornfield was rehabilitated and reconnected to the South River.  Since the establishment of the South River Meadow in 2016, the meadow has already provided flood storage at least fifteen times over the past eight years. As part of the project, the impenetrable wall of invasive bittersweet and knotweed was removed, and boulders and logs were strategically placed in the river to protect a home on the opposite bank. In 2022, the Friends of the South River planted over 70 native trees and shrubs. Today, the site is fast becoming a fabulous native habitat and recreational destination.  

FRCOG Story Map

A document that gives perspective on all this is A Climate Resilient South River, a story map written by FRCOG which uses the South River as an example of the challenges involved in resolving flooding issues. It starts with an overview of these issues, and then goes into a self-guided tour of the South River project that includes photos of problems of erosion, canals, and culverts, as well as solutions. This is followed by explanation of how River Mapping can be used to lead to specific project recommendations. Other tools such as River Corridor Overlay Zoning District, and River Corridor Easements, are discussed. 

South River, Conway, Field Trip Photos

  • Conway Restored Plantings 11/24

  • Nic explains South River flood mitigation project

  • Nancy Explains

  • Undercut erosion

  • Downstream Green River, houses that would flood

  • A Resotoration remedy: S. River boulders creating riffles


Return to Millers Meadow, What is Our Vision?

After the trip to Conway, participants visited Millers Meadow and shared their vision for the meadow:  Bring the land to the level of the water for easier access and reduction of erosion?  Clear the invasive species along the bank?  Create a beaver pond where Maple Brook, a highly polluted stream, enters the Green River?  We dream of finding even more nature-based solutions to restore water quality,  reduce downstream flooding, protect Greenfield, and sequester carbon, all while creating native habitat for humans and critters alike in this twelve-acre parcel of land.

Are there grants to achieve this vision?

Presently, we are working with the City and Youth Climate Action Franklin County on grants to MassWildlife and Greenfield Community Preservation Committee (CPC) to achieve some of the visions above. The grants would create river access for fishing; enhance native habitat for pollinators, birds, and other wildlife;  and create paths and benches with a view of the river by removing some of the invasive plants, while ensuring that the 700 trees and shrubs recently planted will thrive.  CLICK HERE to see a rendering of what it might look like by Peter Wackernagel, Proteon Gardens.

Looking into the future

By 2027, we hope to have reports from two water-related FRCOG projects that will help us better understand the potential and cost-effectiveness of using Millers Meadow to reduce downstream flooding even more than projects to date. 

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Existing Greenfield Affordable Housing

Existing Greenfield Affordable Housing

There are a huge number of Section 8 and  Massachusetts Rental Voucher Program (MRVP) certificates that are in a wide variety of houses around town.  Some are managed by larger landlords, some by small landlords.  We have not researched the exact number of certificates in town.  15% of Greenfield’s housing is either publicly owned or receives subsidies through Section 8 or MRVP.

Right now in January 2025, the Franklin County Regional Housing Authority has helped develop housing in Greenfield, but does not own any housing here.  (Though that may change.)  They own and operate housing in many of the towns around us. 

The state has a requirement identified as 40B.  This requires all communities in the Commonwealth to have at least 10% of their housing designated as affordable.  As noted above Greenfield has 15% presently and will soon have more than that.  The towns around us do not come close to their 10% (with the exception of Sunderland,  Orange, and perhaps Montague — mostly in Turners Falls).  What 40B states is that if a town does not meet its 10% and a farmer sells land to a developer, none of the town’s zoning rules apply.  All state building codes do, but if a town has 1 acre lots, a developer is not required to have 1 acre lots. 

Greenfield Housing List

Greenfield Housing Authority (GHA) (owned and operated)

Oak Courts –74 units (family housing)
Elm Terrace—108 units (housing for seniors and disabled persons)
491 Main Street—19 units—congregate living
94 Elm Street
9 Grove Street
37 Woodleigh Avenue
24 Pierce Street
23 Mill Street
159 Conway Street
279 Elm Street (318 Conway)
111A & B, 113A & B Conway Street
116A & B, 118A & B Wells Street
74-76 Phillips Street
275 Elm Street
300 Conway Street
27-29 Spruce Street
Sullivan Lane—10 units
87N & S, 89N & S Elm Streets
87, 190, 195, 245 Briar Way

Greenfield Housing Associates Inc. (private non-profit affiliated with GHA)

Winslow — 9 Wells Street—55 units
317 Deerfield Street—4 units

Greenfield Gardens—Privately owned, receives Section 8 certificates from GHA, also rents at market rate
Leyden Woods—Privately owned by The Community Builders, receives Section 8 certificates from GHA, also rents at market rate
Millhouse—Privately owned by Beacon Properties, receives Section 8 certificates from GHA, also rents at market rate
The Highrise—Privately owned by Greenfield Acres, senior housing, receives Section 8 certificates, also rents at market rate

For properties under construction or under consideration see Supporting Housing Development.

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Housing Greenfield Meeting Notes – 09/08/2025

Present: Susan Worgaftik, Peg Hall, Pamela Goodwin,  Wisty Rorabacher, Nancy Hazard, Carol Letson, Dorothy McIver,  Amy Cahillane, Edie Heinemann,  Mike Mullin, Brace Rennels,  Louise Amyot,  Rachel Gordon, Mariah Kurtz, Judy Draper, Mary McClintock, Noah Grunberg, Nikki Garrett, Jessa McCormack, Max Webbe

Discussions

Hope Street Lot Status and Next Steps—Susan Worgaftik
     Due to the introduction of a referendum to prevent housing from being built on the vacant Hope Street lot, a campaign “Vote No November 4th …Support Housing” has been organized.  The City Council voted to allow the city to sell the Hope Street lot to a builder for the purpose of building housing there.  The question on the ballot asks the voter to overrule that vote.  A NO vote supports the Council’s decision.
Right now individuals involved in Housing Greenfield are working on the campaign, but Housing Greenfield itself has not taken a vote on this.  As Housing Greenfield is a non-profit under the Greening Greenfield/Franklin County CDC umbrella, the organization can comment and campaign regarding ballot questions, but cannot do so in regard to candidates.
After much discussion, the group decided that, although the sentiment is to support this campaign, individuals, not the organization as a whole, will make their support for housing at this site known.  We will continue this discussion at our October 6th meeting.

Rent Stabilization—Jessa McCormack
     Jessa presented that there are currently two initiatives underway in Massachusetts to limit rent increases.  One is legislation [S.1447 / H.2328] and one is a ballot initiative.  The legislation is “enabling legislation” using “local option” language, so that it would change the current state law forbidding rent control, and give each municipality the option to enact their own measures that impose a limit on the size of annual rent increases.
There is also an effort to put rent stabilization /rent control on the statewide ballot for November 2026.  A summary of the referendum question is summarized Here.  This ballot initiative “would limit annual rent increases in Massachusetts to the cost of living (as measured by the annual increase in the Consumer Price Index), with a cap at 5%.”  Both the legislation and the ballot initiative have exceptions/exemptions, and more details you can read.
Because similar legislation has been introduced multiple times, the requested referendum would bring the issue directly to the voters.  Some have speculated that even the threat of the ballot measure might give the legislation a better chance.
There have been studies done on the terms “rent control” vs. “rent stabilization”, and while the latter polls better in some locations, there does not appear to be a difference in Massachusetts.
The referendum petition needs to have at least 75,000 verifiable signatures with no more than 20% coming from any one county, so 15,000 from Franklin County.  Max Webbe, Jessa, and Sara Brown are all involved in this.  If you would like to work on the gathering of signatures, contact Max at mwebbe@protonmail.com; Jessa at jessamaemccormack@gmail.com or Sara at saragerbrown@gmail.com.

Stone Farm Lane Condominiums—Noah Grunberg
     Noah approached Housing Greenfield for a letter of support to the Planning Board and/or the Zoning Board of Appeals for this project.  After a great deal of discussion about the environmental concerns on this lot regarding the development of 22 condominiums, Housing Greenfield voted to send a letter to the Planning Department of the city in support of this project.  The letter outlining the various issues can be found Here

Reports

Winter 2025-2026 Warming Center—Amy Cahillane
     Planning is ongoing for the warming center to once again be at the Salvation Army this year.  There will be some training provided so folks who volunteer will be familiar with the site.  Stay tuned for an email regarding a gathering to discuss next steps and training.  The city is also waiting to hear from the state about the possibility of funding for this effort.

NEXT MEETING WILL BE MONDAY, OCTOBER 6TH AT 6:30 VIA ZOOM. The 13th, our regular date is Indigenous People’s Day.

(There were several other issues on our agenda, but due to the length of our discussions, we limited the meeting to the topics above.)

Past Projects

Housing Greenfield Meeting Notes – 07/14/2025

Present: Susan Worgaftik, Peg Hall, Pamela Goodwin, Lexi Turner, Wisty Rorabacher, Nancy Hazard, Carol Letson, Dorothy McIver, Jen Hale, Amy Cahillane, Edie Heinemann, Jack Redman, Mike Mullin, Brace Rennels, Nan Sibley, Louise Amyot, Sara Brown, Pat Leuchtman, Shaundell Diaz, Rachel Gordon

DISCUSSION

Rental Housing Survey—Sara Brown
       Sara presented slides and a commentary about the survey. They can be found at https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1Wu3hRAY55THxVNVxQMYnKtej4wm1sKmHyURvaQpc90Q/edit?slide=id.p#slide=id.p

She found houses that were in questionable shape and others that were not listed on the assessor’s list which she was using as the base of the study. The detailed information has been sent to the Mayor’s Office and was distributed to the Health Department, the Assessor’s Office and the Building Inspector.

GBA Presentation Update—Susan Worgaftik
       The presentation before the GBA on what affordable housing is and is not went well. There were lots of good questions. We found that a conversational format, as opposed to a more lecture style, worked very well. Overall, it was a good start to the educational work that Charity, Jessa and Susan are beginning to plan.

Hope Street Lot Status and Next Steps—Susan Worgaftik and Wisty Rorabacher
       Wisty, Judy Draper and Susan appeared before the City Council Economic Development Committee in support of making 53 Hope Street city surplus with the purpose of making it available for housing development. By making the property surplus, the city can then open it up for proposals from interested developers. Amy Cahillane described several aspects of the draft request for proposals:

  • The developers will have to provide a parking plan
  • There will be no restriction on income levels for this development; although it is likely that there will be some apartments that will be affordable (the economics of developing in our area points in that direction)
  • The developers are free to offer a mixed-use housing plan which could include some commercial space, particularly on the first floor

There will be a community discussion about the content of the request for proposals before it goes out to possible developers where such issues as green space and accessibility will be considered.

The Economic Development Committee of the Council voted unanimously to support making 53 Hope Street surplus for the purpose of building housing. The proposal to make 53 Hope Street surplus will be going before the City Council on July 16th. Since the Economic Development Committee meeting, some opposition has developed. This opposition is concerned about the development being solely for very low-income people. As a result, there is now a push to keep it as a parking lot. Susan asked that as many Housing Greenfield members as possible attend the July 16th City Council meeting and express support for the housing plan for 53 Hope Street and that folks also send emails to the Council demonstrating their support.

Zoning Changes—Amy Cahillane
       At the City Council Economic Development Committee meeting Councilor Helie presented a new formulation for the Main Street area in regard to how the mix of commercial and housing should occur in this area. There is a concern that was brought forward by Councilor Mastrototaro that we could lose the commercial parts of downtown because it is easier to develop housing right now than build or maintain commercial space. Councilor Mastrototaro proposed very broad boundaries for this concept. The proposal by Councilor Helie is more modest. It will be discussed at the July 16th City Council meeting, but not voted on. In August, there will be a joint EDC/Planning Board meeting for discussion and voting and the proposal will then be voted on at the August City Council meeting. The language that Councilor Helie is proposing is:

(18) Multi-family dwelling in accordance with—200-40, Subsection B (1.4-9) All multi-family developments within the following areas of the Central Commercial District shall be mixed residential/business uses: Main Street from Fort Square East to Franklin Street, Federal Street from Main Street to Pleasant Street, and all of Bank Row.

REPORTS

Preventing Foreclosure-Susan Worgaftik
       Susan met with Cassie Morrey, Chris Pike, and AJ Bresciano of Greenfield Savings Bank to discuss what their foreclosure policies are and how they work. She was impressed with their thoroughness and efforts to make sure that foreclosure is the last resort. They agreed that a pilot project in collaboration with Franklin County Regional Housing and Redevelopment Authorities housing retention team might be a good idea to explore. Susan, Tana Bloom and Emmalyn Hicks from FCRHRA and Chris Pike will be meeting on July 16th to discuss this possibility.

City Council Unhoused Task Force—Pamela Goodwin and Sara Brown
      There is a great need to figure out an appropriate and safe camping site for the unhoused population. Most campsites right now are in flood zones. This is not safe or sanitary and the Task Force is looking at both public and private property for solutions. There is a project in Portland, OR, that is under an independent, not for profit organization, which provides its own insurance and works with the city to provide the needed amenities. This would take liability away from the city which is an important issue. Among the things that the Task Force is working on is a map that provides information that allows folks to live outdoors in a safer way by marking such areas as cooling centers, etc. They are also doing a survey of the unhoused population to find out what their top priorities are. Pamela McBride at the library is a great resource and has been very helpful. The Sheriff’s Department is helping with the clean-up of debris that occurred from the last flood. The Task Force is also interested in building a sense of community between housed and unhoused residents.

Summer Get Together—Susan Worgaftik
       Our summer get together will be on Monday, August 11th. It will start at 5. It will be at Susan’s house, 45 Forest Avenue in Greenfield. And we will do a free form potluck….and expect that the meal will work out. Please RSVP to Susan so she will know how many chairs she needs..suworg@gmail.com

We hope to see you there!!!

 

 

 

 

Housing Greenfield Meeting Notes – 06/09/2025

Present: Susan Worgaftik, Nikki Garrett, Peg Hall,  Mary McClintock, Pamela Goodwin, Lexi Turner, Wisty Rorabacher, Judy Draper, Nancy Hazard, Carol Letson, Mike Penn-Strah, Dorothy McIver, Bob Williford, Jen Hale, Amy Cahillane, Edie Heinemann

DISCUSSIONS

Preventing Foreclosure–Susan Worgaftik
Because we believe that there might be a recession coming, Susan suggested that a group might come together to discuss whether there is anything that can be done here in Greenfield to prevent foreclosures.  Amy Cahillane (City of Greenfield), Anna Oltman (City of Greenfield), Gina Govoni (Franklin County Regional Housing Authority), Jack Redman (Greenfield Housing Authority), Jessa McCormack (Housing Greenfield), Lexi Turner (Housing Greenfield) and Emmalynn Hicks (Franklin County Regional Housing Authority) will be the starting group to talk about what we know and what we don’t.  Jessa has been talking with Springfield No One Leaves which has an extensive program.

The group met in May and determined that they needed to better understand what banks and what legal services.  Susan is meeting with Greenfield Savings Bank staff on June 10th and will report back to the group about what she has learned.  She checked with Community Legal Aid and they do not work on foreclosures.

Once we have information, we should distribute it to a variety of resources including the Franklin County Resource Network.

Latest Federal and State News–Susan Worgaftik
Anything noted below is subject to change and things are very volatile.  The following information was presented as a snapshot of what is being considered for the Federal FY 26 budget which begins October 1, 2025.  Please take this information as advisory and as an indication of what we MIGHT have to consider in the coming months.

  • $43 billion decrease in HUD funds—programs may be consolidated and given to the states as block grants
  • Communities of Concern (CoCs) which provide links between various services in the community and unhoused residents will have no access to mainstream housing programs (e.g. section 8)
  • Homelessness assistance will be cut including homelessness prevention and rental assistance and will be folded into block grants
  • Massachusetts Medicaid cuts are projected to be 11% and there will be restrictions on how states can fund the cut services from their own funds
  • Cuts in mental health and substance abuse programs
  • In the fall there is likely to be a statement about regulatory reform of housing, but we have no idea what that will include
  • The Trump administration will use all the tools they can to move undocumented people out of publicly supported housing, including section 8. This is likely to go to the Supreme Court.
  • The projected voucher cuts in supported housing in Massachusetts could involve the elimination of 43,000 families from federally funded housing
  • There are also threats to cut CDBG
  • Fair Housing Centers are in limbo and waiting for a circuit ruling.  What is fairly certain is that there will be no federal funding after the FY26 year.
  • The vote to pass the budget in the Senate is 60 votes, not a simple majority, so there is a possibility that these cuts will not pass and there will be a Continuing Resolution (CR) which would allow funding at the present levels.  In that case, the CR could be 3 months or 6 months so there will be constant uncertainty.  Also, the White House has maintained that it really does not matter what funding Congress votes because the administration maintains that it can impound the funds and not spend them.  This will eventually go before the Supreme Court.

On the local level, the cuts noted above could severely impede local services.  For instance, both the Community and Economic Development Department of the City and services provided by the Franklin County Housing and Redevelopment Authority are dependent on Community Development Block Grant funding.

But on the positive side, Housing Greenfield is active in learning about these issues and will be able to alert members to what is happening and advocacy opportunities.

REPORTS

Summer Get Together—Susan Worgaftik
     Our summer get together will be on Monday, August 11th.  It will start at 5 or 5:30 (basically, when folks get there).  It will be at Susan’s house, 45 Forest Avenue in Greenfield.  And we will do a free form potluck….and expect that the meal will work out.  We will send out reminders in the summer.

Rental Housing Survey—Susan Worgaftik
     Sara has completed the rental home survey.  She is now working on a report which we will get to folks before the July meeting.

City Council Unhoused Task Force—Pamela Goodwin
     The Task Force has been meeting. They have been hearing from the Library, Interfaith Council, Amy Cahillane , Wisty Rorabacher, and others about a variety of issues.  The limits of the Open Meeting Law make it difficult for the Task Force to hear from many folks who have lived experience.  It was agreed in the discussion that hearing from folks with lived experience is essential.  Housing Greenfield might be able to help by holding a “cookies and lemonade” event over the summer where a few members of the Task Force might attend (fewer than a meeting quorum) and survey unhoused community residents about their needs and concerns.

Amy Cahillane noted that the city is looking into the purchase and installation of lockers that would be publicly available to unhoused residents.

There Task Force is exploring options where unhoused residents might be able to stay that are not close to the rivers that periodically flood.  The issues confronting them are questions of sanitation and availability of potable water.  There may need to be new city ordinances.

The Days Inn is becoming a Marriott.  This could mean that it would no longer be affordable for overflow during the winter.

Places are needed for unhoused folks to make their community connections.  Once the new shelter is completed, there will be a courtyard which could be such a site.  But that will not be available until the spring.  This could be a place not just to hang out but where trust can be built and services can be offered by key organizations.

Massachusetts Housing Partnership Conference and the Award to the City—Amy Cahillane
     The Mayor received a “Housing Hero” award from MHP which recognized the efforts Greenfield has made in supporting the development of affordable housing, the new ordinances to improve housing development in the city, and the ability of the community to work together to move all of this forward.  Mayor Desorgher spoke briefly in appreciation of this award on behalf of the city.  Councilor John Garrett spoke at more length about what has been happening in Greenfield that merited this award.  Housing Greenfield was mentioned several times as a key element in this process.

Planning Board Review of the Oak Hill Road Development—Nancy Hazard
     Forest Products on Oak Hill Road owns a significant amount of property in the northern part of Greenfield and is planning to develop an “over 55 community” there which will include up to 10 duplexes which will be all single level and accessible.  It is unclear at this point whether they will be rental, condos or a mix, but they will be designed for people who are interested in downsizing.  The housing will eventually be part of a complex including a fitness center, pottery studios, a woodworking school and other amenities.  It is expected that this will be market rate….and likely at the higher end of market rate.  The property has city water but not sewer.  The Planning Board is interested and is looking forward to more information as this proceeds.  There was no vote.

One question that was brought up in our meeting was the availability of transportation.

Nancy mentioned that there is a great video about what the FRTA is doing.  You can find it at https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMLMa-aZE2nQ_z-kacRCmdQ.  This was not discussed at the Planning Board meeting.

June 2nd RDI Presentation on 176 Main Street—Jen Hale
     The discussion was positive and although there is no video, the slides will be posted on the RDI website.  The questions were constructive and overall the program was well done.  You can find the slides HERE.

Warming Center—Amy Cahillane
     The city will have an internal meeting on June 23rd to discuss capacity and roles of city departments.  It is expected that the warming center will operate in a manner similar to last year.

There will be another meeting which will involve Warming Center guests and volunteers.  This year there will be orientations and training for volunteers.  Funding for this project for the coming winter is still uncertain.

Cooling sites are available in the daytime at the library, the senior center and the community room at Elm Terrace.  The library is exploring the possibility of opening the lobby of the library as an evening cooling center which will be staffed by the Medical Reserve Corps.  Weekend cooling centers are still uncertain.

Next meeting:  July 14th 6:30 on Zoom

 

Green Fields Food Coop progress report

May, 2025,  In the past two months, meaningful progress has occurred since our expansion communication in mid-February.

Existing Business

Importantly, the financial results from our existing stores are moving in the right direction. Although the final numbers are not yet in, preliminary projections for the first three months of this calendar year are showing improvement, a major turnaround from the losses experienced during the last three months of 2024. Credit for the improvement goes to the entire Co-op staff, who together are making numerous adjustments to tighten the controls and shave costs wherever possible, and to our member-owners and customers who are responding to the call to increase purchases and promote the Co-op to others.

Expansion

After taking a step back to review where we stand with the expansion project, we’ve resumed work with energy and focus. Meetings are now being held every two weeks for all parties involved (Mass Development, The Community Builders, and Franklin Community Cooperative) to review progress and coordinate the multiple activities. We’ve been fortunate to have Senator Jo Comerford, Representatives Natalie Blais and Susannah Whipps, and Mayor Ginny Desorgher on these calls, instilling a strong sense of the importance of this work to the city and broader community.

With renewed clarity from these discussions, MassDevelopment is entering into substantive negotiations with the tenant to resolve the situation in a timely way that is fair to all.

The first phase of construction on the Wilson’s building – called the enabling phase – is scheduled to begin this summer. This will require significant work on the ground floor to prepare the entire building for the eventual build-out – adding code-required structural updates, clearing out old fixtures, conducting environmental abatement, and so on. As part of this work the 1970s addition (a portion in the northwest part of the building) will be demolished and the old external foundation (swimming pool) along Chapman Street will be filled in. The Community Builders will oversee this work. They expect to proceed with the development of affordable housing rental units on the upper three floors of the building in early 2026.

Financing

Our highest priority at this time is working to obtain the financing required for our portion of this project. We expect to be able to obtain a significant amount of our required capital in tax credits but will still need a substantial loan to cover the development costs. We are discussing financing options with MassDevelopment. These may, for example, include a mix of a conventional mortgage from a traditional financial institution, supplemented with some form of long-term, low-interest financing from MassDevelopment. Securing the member-owner loans was a vitally important first step. We remain deeply grateful for this generous support and the strong demonstration of community support for the project it represents.

We have added to the FCC team that is working to bring this initiative forward. The Board has hired David Rich, an excellent lawyer from Todd & Weld to handle any future negotiations, including conditions associated with the extension of our purchase and sale agreement. Our Board President Tammy Erickson is actively engaged in the process, communicating with the CEO of MassDevelopment and other key stakeholders on our behalf. Two respected consultants with extensive experience related to tax credits, Loryn Sheffner from Avenue Development and Doug Kelleher of Epsilon and Associates, are working closely with our General Manager John Williams and our Finance Manager David Russell to obtain financing through both historic and new market tax credits. Our Board Treasurer Jonathan Dean has joined the discussions with MassDevelopment’s financing group.

The next major step for FCC would be to invest in finalizing the construction and design plans. We will not take this step until we have assurance from MassDevelopment of their ability to provide the gap financing we will need.

Meanwhile, your support through your patronage of our existing stores remains vitally important. Positive financial results are essential to our ability to continue with the expansion project.

Housing Greenfield Minutes – 05/12/2025

Present: Susan Worgaftik, Nikki Garrett, Peg Hall, Jack Redman, Mary McClintock, Pamela Goodwin, Sara Brown, Jessa McCormack, Lexi Turner, Wisty Rorabacher, Judy Draper, Nancy Hazard, Charity Day, Alyssa Larose, Louise Amyot, Brace Rennels, Ella Condon, Chuck Green, Carol Letson

Guest: Sadie Ryan, Springfield No One Leaves

DISCUSSIONS

Rent Control Legislation—Sadie Ryan and Jessa McCormack
     Rent Control was banned in Massachusetts in 1994 through a referendum.  To change that there is now a bill in the state legislature to allow for localities to decide if they would like rent control.  You can find the bill here https://www.mapletestimony.org/bills/194/S1447 . It provides for a rent increase cap of 5% per year (with some additions related to significant repairs) and bans no fault evictions. It exempts owner occupied housing of 4 units or fewer and new construction is exempt for the first 5 years.  You can find more information at https://www.homesforallmass.org.

     At this time, the bill S.1447/H2328 has many co-sponsors including Senator Jo Comerford and Representative Susannah Whipps.  Representative Blais has not co-sponsored it as of now.

     A resolution using this basic language was passed by the Easthampton City Council.   Jack mentioned that he believes the tenant testimony regarding the raises in rents that they had experienced had a big impact on the Easthampton City Council vote. https://www.westernmasshousingfirst.org/advocacy/2025/tenants-organize-easthampton-acts/

     Councilor Sara Brown said that she would be willing to put forward a resolution in City Council.  There were questions about whether that would be the most effective thing to do at this time.  While the group as a whole was in favor of some kind of action in support of this effort, members felt that they wanted to read the bill (above) and understand the ramifications of it for Greenfield.  For further information, you can reach Sadie at Mercedes@springfieldnooneleaves.org.
We will continue our discussion at the June Housing Greenfield meeting.

Summer Get Together—Susan Worgaftik
     At the April meeting we talked about getting folks together and out of our Zoom boxes sometime during this summer.  The coordinating group suggested that we could not have our July or August meeting and, instead, have just a potluck when people get a chance to talk about anything at all.
A poll was taken via the chat of the members who were present.  The results are July-1; August-7; Either-7.  So, from the looks of things, August wins.  The coordinating group will discuss this and offer a proposal at the June meeting.

Housing Inspection—Susan Worgaftik
     Just an FYI to folks that Susan is working with Councilor John Garrett to develop a draft housing inspection ordinance for Greenfield.  This is in the very early stages and will likely be introduced after January or very late in 2025.  Templates from Boston, Hadley and Amherst are being used as starting points.  Once a draft is more developed, it will be presented to Housing Greenfield for thoughts, changes, etc.

Preventing Foreclosure-Susan Worgaftik
     Because we believe that there might be a recession coming, Susan suggested that a group might come together to discuss whether there is anything that can be done here in Greenfield to prevent foreclosures.  Amy Cahillane (City of Greenfield), Anna Oltman (City of Greenfield), Gina Govoni (Franklin County Regional Housing Authority), Jack Redman (Greenfield Housing Authority), Jessa McCormack (Housing Greenfield), Lexi Turner (Housing Greenfield) and Emmalynn Hicks (Franklin County Regional Housing Authority) will be the starting group to talk about what we know and what we don’t.  Jessa has been talking with Springfield No One Leaves which has an extensive program.  We will report back at the next meeting.

REPORTS

Community Education on Housing Issues—Charity Day
     Jessa, Charity and Susan met to discuss ideas about doing some community education regarding housing.  We were particularly considering offering presentations starting in the fall to organizations that may have concerns about this issue, but do not have a concentration on it including The Massachusetts Nursing Association, The Rotary, The Elks, The Greenfield Business Association, The Franklin County Chamber of Commerce, etc.  The goal of this effort would be to give people facts about many of the myths about affordable housing that are out there and to create a more knowledgeable public regarding this issue.  Susan and Erica Gees, an architect who was part of the early Hope Street parking lot discussions, will be part of a panel on June 24th at the Greenfield Business Association.  This has been in the works for a while, and we will use this experience to help us understand what we need to do for other such events.

     Once we have a bit more of an idea about what we are doing, we will try our curriculum out at a Housing Greenfield meeting and see what you all think.

    The FRCOG has been doing some similar programming.  Susan will check with Megan Rhodes about what they have found is effective.

Zoning Ordinances and Citizens’ Petitions—Susan Worgaftik
     We won!!! The Greenfield City Council voted down all the citizens’ petitions regarding ADUs and supported the other zoning changes that had been proposed.  This was a great community effort. Thank you all!

Rental Housing Survey—Sara Brown
     Sara is surveying homes and it is still too early for anything more than that at this time.  More information to come.

176 Main Street—Alyssa Larose
     RDI will be hosting a community presentation on the 176 Main Street Development on June 2nd at 5:30 at the Jon Zon Community Center.  More information to come.

     Alyssa will be meeting with the Downtown Cohort of the Greenfield Business Association to talk about this project.

     RDI is applying to Mass Development for site readiness including site preparation. Alyssa requested a letter in support of this effort.  In accordance, with our previous support for this project, Susan will send a letter of support from Housing Greenfield.

City Council Unhoused Task Force—Sara Brown and Pamela Goodwin
     The Task Force had its first meeting. Sara showed some photos of the flooding that occurred at the homeless encampments along the Green River during the last week.  There are funds to replace the tents, but the city needs to consider alternative sites rather than going through this process every time there is serious inclement weather.  The Sheriff’s Office is assisting with the clean-up of the tents, etc. that are no longer usable.  The Task Force is doing a survey of the unhoused population to assess needs and is considering applying for funding for equitable approaches to public safety funding, which would provide for an unarmed crisis response team which could respond to these kinds of emergencies.

     There were questions regarding whether the city owns property near the Stop and Shop which might be more suitable for an encampment.  And the issue of the need for sanitary facilities for the encampment also came up.  Mary McClintock had done some significant work on this issue and is going to share her findings with the Task Force.  Other issues that must be considered are liability; possible ordinances for identifying sites where people can camp overnight.  It was also noted that Amy Clarke has done some work on pallet houses and it might be worthwhile to check with her.  More to come.

What is happening with HUD?—Susan Worgaftik

     Susan was in a meeting that CHAPA is hosting to keep tabs on what is happening with federal funding for housing.  Everything is in flux and seems to be changing by the day.  There is, however, a concern that mixed status families (families in which some members are citizens and some are not) who are in HUD subsidized housing through Section 8 or some other program may be at risk from ICE because HUD and ICE are now sharing data.  The present understanding is that if ICE raids a Section 8 subsidized home that not only will the immigrants who lived there be subject to whatever horrors are inflicted by ICE, but in addition, the Section 8 certificate will also be withdrawn from circulation making the housing crisis even worse.  So far, this policy has not been put into action, but folks are keeping an eye on the issue.  This makes the Massachusetts Rental Voucher Program even more important both for immigrants and citizens.

 Next meeting June 9th 6:30 pm on zoom.

Nancy Hazard’s yard

I enjoyed sharing my yard with you all, and discovering things that had just popped up, that even I had not seen!
Thank you so much for coming to my yard and braving the cold wind and rain!

For those who are not familiar with Doug Tallamy, I urge you to explore his work! As I mentioned, he is an entomologist. I discovered him through his first book Bringing Nature Home, that has lots of info about insects. I have not read Nature’s Best Hope, but I have heard that his message of why it is important the plant NATIVE plants, to address the climate and biodiversity crises, is clearer. You can also find a lot more about why it is important to reduced your lawn and plant natives at his website “Homegrown National Park.” The website invites you to join the effort to restore biodiversity by getting on their map and pledging to reduce your lawn.

During our exploration together, Jen shared the insect book that she has been having fun with in getting to know new insects in her yard. It is called Tracks and Sign of Insects and Other Invertebrates, by Charley Eiseman and Noah Charney. One of the authors, Charley Eiseman, lives in Northfield and gives talks often in the area.

I cannot remember ALL that we saw, but here is a synopsis of our tour. It started with spring beauties in the lawn (see attached photo). Then we explored my new forest with primarily birch trees (Btw Dave, Musclewood is Carpinus caroliniana.) that has Hobble bush, lots of dutchman’s breeches, and the tiny white flower, rue anemone. Then behind us, we saw foam flower emerging (but not flowering yet), one VA bluebell. Then beyond the Japanese maple, an early meadow rue (thalictum) with its weird gangly flowers, and blue cohosh, with black cohosh just coming up behind it.

While moving to the garden next to the sidewalk, we noticed the bright yellow marsh marigolds beginning to bloom along the stream edge, and a clump of trillium (wake robin). In the garden next to the sidewalk – I talked about the evergreen seersucker sedge that I love, that looked a mess at this stage as it put up its fruiting bodies, and we discovered Bishops cap about to bloom, and a small trillium! Behind that along the north edge of my porch (it NEVER gets sun) the blue cohosh and Solomon’s seal were just coming up.

We then passed by a fairly new area (3-year old) with a witch-hazel shrub, and a few bloodroot still blooming in the cool of the shade! As well as an evergreen marginal wood fern, with foam flowers and strawberries as ground cover. We than walked past volunteer sensitive fern along the side of the house. For the intrepid, we went up the narrow trail on the dry rocky hillside to get a birds eye view of the marsh marigolds blooming in the back swamp, as well as many of the plants we had already seen in the moist “flat land” surviving in this totally different habitat, amongst the logs from invasive trees that I had cut down.

WOW we saw a lot! But more is to come!

Housing Greenfield Meeting Notes – 04/14/25

Housing Greenfield Meeting Notes –March 10, 2025

Present: Susan Worgaftik, Nikki Garrett, Peg Hall, Jack Redman, Mary McClintock, Pamela Goodwin, Sara Brown, Jessa McCormack, Amy Clarke, Lexi Turner, Wisty Rorabacher, Judy Draper, Rachel Gordon, Nancy Hazard, Dorothy McIver, Mike Penn-Strah, Edie Heinemann, Jen Hale, Justin Robertson, Charity Day, Alyssa Larose, Vanessa Zaehring

Discussions

Review of Greenfield Housing Plan—Jessa McCormack

You all should have received Jessa’s slides from that presentation.  If you have not, please let us know.  We will get them to you ASAP.

In addition, the following reports are available in the Housing Greenfield section of the Greening Greenfield website:  https://greeninggreenfieldma.org/programs/housing-greenfield/

2024 Housing Greenfield Annual Report
Greenfield Housing Plan Report 2024
413Cares, Housing Resources
Franklin County Regional Housing Plan 2024
Assessment of Zoning and Permitting for Housing 2024
A Home for Everyone—Massachusetts Housing Plan, 02/25 for ’25-‘29
Massachusetts Protected ADU Ruling
Community Education on Housing Issues—Susan Worgaftik

Susan asked for volunteers to work on a plan to do community education at such organizations as the Rotary and the Elks next fall.  Jessa McCormack and Charity Day agreed to be part of this effort.  Susan will contact them to set up a meeting.

Reports

Zoning Ordinances and Citizens’ Petitions—Susan Worgaftik

We are coming down to the wire on this.  There will be a special City Council meeting only on zoning on May 8th at 6:30 pm at the Jon Zon Community Center. Zoom will be an option, but no link has yet been put online.  This meeting will determine the zoning regulations on ADUs, height of buildings downtown and several other issues.  It will determine what we can do at the Hope Street lot and other possibilities as we move forward.  And, of course, the great ADU controversy of 2025 will finally be decided.  The Coordination Team will be sending out talking points regarding all the zoning issues on the table. We ask you to please send a letter to the council about your concerns about any or all the zoning issues on the table.  We do not know yet if public comment will be allowed on May 8th.  Whether there is public comment or not, the letters are going to be important.  Jessa and Susan will be happy to help anyone who has questions about writing the letters or doing public comment if you wish to testify in public comment.  More information will be coming soon.

Rental Housing Survey—Sara Brown

Sara has begun work on surveying homes and it is still too early for anything more than that at this time.  More information to come.

176 Main Street—Alyssa Larose

Information on the project is now up on the RDI website  https://ruraldevelopmentinc.org/development-projects/176-main-street-greenfield/.  There is a FAQ section on the website.

RDI has submitted an application for a significant part of the project funding to the Executive Office of Housing and Livable Communities and expects to hear back in June or July.  They are also contacting other funders.

They have made a presentation before the Historical Commission and are waiting to hear back from them.

They have focused on accessibility in this project and all apartments will be visitable and some will be fully accessible.

The greatest demand in the area is for 1-bedroom apartments.  The project has a significant number of 1-bedroom apartments, but also 2-bedroom and 3-bedroom apartments as well.  Those eligible to apply will be from 30% to 80% of Area Median Income.

The site plan has been approved by the Planning Board.

The city has awarded the 188 Main Street parcel to this project, as well.  When the project is done, people will be able to see the railroad trains from Main Street and view the pollinator garden that will be developed.  A proposal for the pollinator garden has been submitted.

A public meeting on the project is planned for late May.  More information on that to come.

Warming Center—Susan Worgaftik and Pamela Goodwin

Planning for next winter will be beginning sometime in May.  Planning will include training for volunteers.

There was a de-escalation training held at the library which included library staff and some warming center volunteers.  The training went well and there likely will be more to follow.

Greenfield Housing Authority—Jack Redman

The GHA has received funding ($24,000) to develop aging in place accommodations for its residents.  These would include things like tub cuts and grab bars to make apartments more user-friendly for older residents.

City Council Unhoused Task Force—Sara Brown and Pamela Goodwin

The task force will be approved by the Council at the April 16th meeting.  The members include Sara Brown, Pamela Goodwin, Office Zoe Smith, Robin Green (AMR), Larry Thomas (Wildflower Alliance), Reese McGovern, and Christy Allen.  Several of the members of the task force have lived experience.  Among the issues that they are going to be considering are safe camping, and other issues essential to the support and survival of our unhoused residents.  More information will be coming.  The meetings will be public, so check the city calendar for more about when they will occur.

Coalition for the Homeless Lobby Day—Pamela Goodwin

Rather than list all of the information that Pamela presented, here is the email with links that came from the Coalition.

“Thank you to all the attendees for joining us in the fight to end homelessness at the Coalition’s Legislative Action Day last Monday at the State House. We had over 250 people with us: families, youth, and adults with lived experience of homelessness, providers, advocates, and legislators all speaking up for solutions to homelessness, housing instability, and poverty, and taking action to ensure that everyone has a place to call home.

Please see our most recent action alert for the full thank you!: https://conta.cc/3Gduahe

For photos from the event, check out the LAD 2025 photo album here.

From across the Commonwealth, we raised our voices with one message and took action to end homelessness. Let’s continue to build up that momentum. Thank you for your partnership and solidarity!’

New Idea

Social Event—Susan Worgaftik

At our last meeting, it was suggested that we might want to have a social event of some kind where we could see each other outside of a meeting and the little zoom boxes that we inhabit.  The group agreed that this might be a fine idea and asked the coordinating group to work on it.  More at the next meeting.

Next meeting May 12th

Housing Greenfield Meeting Notes – 03/10/2025

Present: Susan Worgaftik,, Louise Amyot, Nikki Garrett, Peg Hall, John Garrett, Jack Redman, Thomas Garrett, Mary McClintock, Pamela Goodwin, Sara Brown, Jessa McCormack, Amy Clarke, Emily Greene, Lexi Turner, Carol Letson,  Ella Condon, Wisty Rorabacher, Judy Draper, Alvin (Fair Housing), Rachel Gordon, Anna Oltman

Discussions
Zoning Ordinances—John Garrett
ADU ordinances will not be discussed at the March Council meeting due to the citizens petitions that were filed on February 28th.  There will be a public hearing about those citizens petitions on April 8th.   Susan will write up suggested Housing Greenfield official testimony regarding the ADU situation and will send it to everyone for their approval. (Stay tuned.)

There are, however, other zoning ordinances which will come up at the Council in March.  The full text can be found here. https://cms5.revize.com/revize/greenfield/Document_Center/Government/City_Council/Subcommittees/Economic_Development/Agendas/Economic_Development_Planning_Board_JPH_2025-03-06.pdf

Amendment #1 is designed to ensure that the commercial district, particularly Main Street will continue to have commercial businesses and will not become all residential.  While the sentiment is good, it is likely to be tweaked some to be more specific about which streets will be impacted by this change.  We will know more after the EDC meeting on March 11th.

Amendment #2 is to amend the Table of Dimensional Requirements to increase the height limit for buildings in the Central Commercial District from 50 feet to 80 feet and increase the height limit for the General Commercial District from 40 feet to 60 feet.

Amendment #3 Allows for ADA compliant first floor dwelling units behind commercial spaces in the Central Commercial District along the street side with the least amount of traffic.  Right now, it states that the first-floor commercial space shall occupy no less than 50% of the first-floor square footage.  That last sentence may also be tweaked before it is put before the full Council.  It also limits uses above the first floor for office use.  That may also be tweaked before it goes to the full Council.

The group agreed that these were all appropriate generally.  Susan will write a statement and send it out to the group for review.

“A Home for Everyone”, Massachusetts State Housing Plan—Lexi Turner
Lexi provided an overview of the plan, which can be found at this link, https://www.mass.gov/doc/a-home-for-everyone/download:

  • It is for 5 years with a goal of producing 220,000 units of housing for the whole state (over a 10-year period)
  • Key factors that must be considered in the development of housing are such things as housing insecurity, homelessness, and wealth/income inequality within the Commonwealth.
  • The lack of housing is inhibiting the Commonwealth’s growth.
  • 2000-2023 median home prices in the state rose 73%, while incomes rose 4%
  • Mental health and other health needs are also key
  • Zoning and construction costs are also central

What needs to be done:

  • Increase zoning by right
  • Increase housing production
  • Reduce regulatory barriers
  • Make the economics work for middle income housing
  • Develop new types of housing
  • Develop regional funding streams such as the real estate transfer fee

In Franklin County, the issues that relate to this report are:

  • It only calls for 2.5% housing growth in Franklin County.  This puts us at a competitive disadvantage with the rest of the state.  We need to be advocates for our needs
  • We have aging housing stock, much of which is single family housing.  We need to figure out how to get funds to update it.
  • We need to produce housing for people with moderate incomes.

Overall, the plan did not tell us anything that we did not know.  But it is confirming the issues that are pointed out in the Greenfield Housing Plan and regional plans done by the FRCOG.

Questions:

  • Do we need to do an inventory of state resources?
  • Should we have a discussion of the Greenfield Housing Plan?

 Greenfield Housing Authority Updates—Jack Redman

  • The Massachusetts Broadband Institute has awarded Elm Terrace, the Winslow, Oak Courts and Morgan Allen funds to provide free Wifi for the residents there for 2 years.  It should start by the end of July.
  • The Winslow is applying for funds for a deep energy retrofit that will allow for a reduction in energy use of 40%.  Through LEAN the Winslow will be able to replace 50 of the 55 refrigerators in the apartments there
  • Section 8 is in flux as we wait to see what HUD under the Trump Administration will do.  At present there are 29 vouchers out for individuals and families, but because of the uncertainties of federal funding, GHA will not be issuing any more for the next few months until things with the federal budget are a bit more clear.
  • GHA is partnering with Baystate’s Wellness on Wheels program at Oak Courts and Elm Terrace to provide free health screenings and appropriate referrals.
  • Applications for housing are continuing to come in

National Low Income Housing Coalition—Susan Worgaftik

The National Low Income Housing Coalition is doing a wide variety of efforts to deal with the cuts in HUD personnel and the possible cuts in such programs as Section 8.  Among these efforts is a series of letters and a petition that involves organizations from around the country.  The group agreed that we should sign on to these efforts. Susan will sign on to these letters and petitions right after the meeting. (Done)

Western Massachusetts Network to Prevent Homelessness—Susan Worgaftik

Jack and Susan attended a meeting with our state legislators about both the state budget priorities regarding housing for FY 2026 and the non-monetary legislative priorities for this session of the legislature.  It was a very good session even though just about every budgetary item has been cut in the Governor’s budget from last year.  There likely will be letters that we will need to write during the next few months.  The issues that were discussed at this meeting are in documents that can be accessed here:  State 2026 Fiscal Budget Priorities and WMNEH Legislative Priorities 03-09-2025

Reports
Small Town Working Group—Nikki Garrett

The discussion for this meeting was on age friendly housing modification which includes an interest free loan program.  FCRHRA has a program and so does Community Action.  For more information, you can contact Nikki, nsauber@antioch.edu.

Also the senior housing that is being developed in Erving by RDI was discussed

Nikki will send information about the loan program to Louise who is on the Greenfield Commission on Disability Access.

Rental Housing Survey Project—Jessa McCormack
Due to the difficult weather and our intern becoming ill, we do not have a lot to report.  More next month.

Greenfield Warming Center—Anna Oltman
Although the weather had been warm these past few days, there is still a possibility of cold air returning to New England.  So the warming center project will remain up and running during March to be available if needed.  But the project is also transitioning to planning.  Folks are meeting weekly at 2 pm on Thursdays in person at City Hall and via zoom:   https://greenfield-ma-gov.zoom.us/j/99307488121?pwd=qCcbkHszmSTuqiafcfNHtI5cOxr4IO.1.  All are welcome to participate.

Athol is now working to set up a warming/cooling center similar to what we created in Greenfield.  They are doing it at a YMCA site on Main Street.

Transfer Fee Bills—Statewide—Susan Worgaftik
     LOHA is once again trying to get the transfer fee passed.  The transfer fees would be a local option.  Transfer fees are fees attached to the sale of property (in this case housing) that become part of the transaction.  The LOHA coalition and the home rule petition that Susan submitted to some city councilors (see attached) would provide for a transfer fee of .5% to 2%(determined by the municipality) on the amount paid for a property that is MORE THAN the county median.  So, if my house were sold for $350,000 and the median for Franklin County is $300,000, then the transfer fee would apply to the $50,000 above the median.  If Greenfield decided on a 1% transfer fee that would allow for $500 to go to an affordable housing trust for support of affordable housing.  The community would decide if the $500 would be paid by the buyer, the seller or split between them.  The transfer fee could be included in the mortgage.  The transfer fee bill would have to be approved by the city council and then would go to a community vote.

Presentation on Housing By Governor of Hawaii—Pamela Goodwin
     The core of the presentation by Hawaii’s governor, Josh Green, is that housing is a health care and mental health issue.  We can spend money now on prevention or we will see the result of lack of housing in our emergency rooms and other healthcare settings.  He sees a variety of ways of paying for housing.  In Hawaii, because it has a large tourist industry, some of these funds might be through taxes related to tourism.  ADUs are an important part of the picture in Hawaii because several generations tend to live together in the same house or close by.  So, ADUs meet the general lifestyle of Hawaii’s communities.  Jack mentioned that the Governor used the term YIMBY….Yes in my back yard.

Individual Shelter Report—Keleigh BenEzra (via Susan Worgaftik)
      ‘The shelter is now under construction.  We hope to see it ready for residents in spring 2026.  CSO has not only served almost 100 individual people, at the Greenfield shelter and 110 at the Northampton site, since January 1st, but we have served 68 individuals in hotel stays over a 32-day period.  The total bed nights we covered during that 1 month was 768 bed nights.

These extremes are unprecedented.  The use of hotels for CSO went far beyond what we had budgeted for hotels.  I am still awaiting the totals but I think its upwards of $70,000.’

City Council Unhoused Task Force—Sara Brown
     The City Council is developing an Ad Hoc task force to approach support of the unhoused population in Greenfield.  The exact parameters of this task force are not yet set.  I was suggested that people with lived experience should be part of the discussions.  If you are interested in being part of the task force or learning more, contact Sara at councilor.brown@greenfield-ma.gov.  Sara will report on the task force at our April meeting.

Announcements

The Massachusetts Coalition for the Homeless will be having a Legislative Action Day on April 7.  They will book an appointment and provide a folder for your Rep or Senator with advance registration. Pamela Goodwin will be attending. If you wish to go that day, please contact Pamela, you might be able to carpool.  pgoodwin038@gmail.com

The speaker session will run 10:00 a.m.–12:00 p.m. in the Great Hall at the State House featuring people with lived experience of homelessness, providers, and advocates speaking on a variety of issues such as preserving the right to shelter for children and families, scaling up resources to address youth homelessness, providing bridge subsidies to mitigate housing instability among older adults, and expanding access to homelessness prevention resources. We’ll also hear from key legislators about bills they have filed on key issues such as easing access to MassIDs for people experiencing homelessness, establishing a bill of rights for people experiencing homelessness, and improving the RAFT homelessness prevention program.

Following the morning session, there will be an opportunity to meet with your state legislators and legislative staff to talk about issues and policy recommendations to address homelessness in Massachusetts. Please indicate on your registration form if you need help setting up meetings with your legislators, and we will work with you to set up appointments. During the meetings, pick a few of our priorities that are most important to you and let legislators and staff know why!

Relevant Links:

For our next meeting

  • Do we want to do more community education about the housing crisis here in Greenfield and Franklin County?  If so, what does that mean?  If it includes the website, which is now at https://greeninggreenfieldma.org/programs/housing-greenfield/.  Can we boost this part of the Greening Greenfield website so it is more visible on the web? Do we need our own website? If so, then we need to think through a fundraising strategy.
  • Do we need to do an inventory of state resources?
  • Should we have a discussion of the Greenfield Housing Plan?
  • Report on City Council Unhoused Task Force

Next Meeting
Our regularly scheduled next meeting will be April 14h 6:30 pm on zoom.

Acronyms & Orgs

CHAMP Common Housing Application for Massachusetts Programs (State application for public housing,  but best to start with HRA)
Community Action Pioneer Valley, see CAPV
Franklin County Regional Housing and Redevelopment Authority, see HRA
Franklin County Resource Network (People who live or work in Franklin County meet twice a month to learn what’s going on, what help is available for people, and talk about big important issues in our community.)
GHAI: Greenfield Housing Associates, Inc. – the nonprofit affiliate of GHA
IH2: Improving Housing to Improve Health – a program of FRCOG & others
RAFT: Residential Assistance for Families in Transition (Programs to help you with rent or other housing costs when facing eviction, lost of utilities and other housing emergencies, but best to start with HRA)
RFP: Request for Proposals

Housing Greenfield Meeting Notes – 02/10/2025

 Present: Susan Worgaftik, Charity Day, Louise Amyot, Nikki Garrett, Edie Heinemann, Peg Hall, Dorothy McIver, John Garrett, Alyssa Larose, Mary McClintock, Pamela Goodwin, Tom Bledsoe, Sara Brown, Nancy Hazard, Jessa McCormack, Mike Penn-Strah, Amy Clarke, Emily Greene, Lexi Turner, Carol Letson, Erin Forbush, Nuri Sherif

Decisions and areas for further discussion were made are in red. Save the dates are in green.

Discussions

ADU Final Regulations—Susan Worgaftik
Discussion around the ADU regulations was brief and to the point.  The regulations basically state that municipalities cannot impose regulations on ADUs that would not be imposed on the original structure on the lot.  The regulations also grandfathered non-conforming structures so that they could become ADUs by right if so desired.  This means that if you want to make an ADU out of your garage which was built in 1920 and does not meet today’s requirements for a 10-foot setback, you are still allowed to make it into an ADU by right.  The present-day zoning requirements cannot be used to make it impossible for you to do so.

      There were concerns expressed about corporations buying up single family homes and turning them into rental units with an ADU as an additional apartment.  The overall tenor of the discussion was that corporations can buy up houses now and under Greenfield statutes can make apartments out of an existing one family structure by right.  This issue does not change with the availability of building an unattached ADU.  It can happen regardless.  The question of corporate acquisition of housing for profit is one that is important to consider on its own.  Including it in opposition to ADUs is not really appropriate.

       The footprint that determines the size of an ADU includes basements and attics so most small homes can accommodate an ADU as long as they meet other zoning requirements.  An ADU cannot be larger than 900 square feet without a special permit.

       The regulations emphasize that municipalities can regulate that ADUs cannot be used for short-term rentals like Airbnb.

       It is estimated in the housing plan that 18 ADUs will be built in Greenfield over the next 10 years.  This is not really an answer to the housing crisis.

Family Shelter Concerns—Erin Forbush
The family shelter at the Days Inn will be closed as of February 28th.  It is the first motel shelter to be closed in Western Massachusetts and others are likely to follow.  Presently, there are 6 families awaiting placement.  All have been placed in apartments and will move out before the closing date.  Overall, the Days Inn shelter housed about 60 families, all of whom have been placed in housing.  Most of them stayed in Western Massachusetts.  The Greenfield Family Inn at 128 Federal Street continues to run and is home to 16 families.

      Erin explained the changes that are looming for the family shelter system.  Massachusetts has been a right to shelter state for families (not for adult individuals or couples).  In previous years, the efforts were to remove barriers and get families into housing as soon as possible.  In general, the resources were there to do this.  The bill that has just passed the Massachusetts House of Representatives will change that if enacted by the Senate. The new rules will require applicants to prove Massachusetts residency, require documentation prior to providing shelter (a change from before where documentation could be acquired after being admitted to a shelter), and the allowable time in a shelter will be reduced from 9 months to 6 months.

Housing Greenfield is encouraging members to contact Senator Comerford to reject these restrictions as the bill goes to the Senate.  Information regarding this issue was sent to members directly after the meeting.

Wells Street Shelter Update—Alyssa Larose
Internal building construction has begun at the site of the former shelter.  Abatement and demolition are presently in progress.  There will be major renovations to the present structures.  The construction is expected to take 14 months for both the shelter renovations and the 36 units of supportive housing that will also be on that site.  It is expected that both will open at the same time in the spring of 2026.

Letter of Support Request—Alyssa Larose
Alyssa requested a letter of support from Housing Greenfield for the 170-186 Main Street project.  The application will be submitted to the Executive Office of Housing and Livable Communities on February 27th.   It was unanimously agreed that Housing Greenfield should do a letter of support.

Alyssa will contact Susan about the basic content for this letter.

Reports

            Continuing the work of Housing Greenfield—Susan Worgaftik
Susan was pleased to report that Housing Greenfield now has a coordination team.  Yay!! The team includes Nikki Garrett, Jessa McCormack and Lexi Turner.  The group is just starting to meet and will establish what roles they will each take over the course of the next few months.  In the meantime, do not be surprised if you receive an email from one of them about Housing Greenfield concerns.

                 Last month, Pamela brought up the question of whether our meetings should be recorded and made available to anyone who wants to view them.  Our discussion centered around the ability of people within the group to be able to be open about what they think about issues.  People felt that there is a great deal of trust within the group, and this is an important element of why the group works.  After considerable discussion, the membership at this meeting voted not to record the meetings, but to make the notes available to anyone who is interested in reading them.  It was also mentioned that the notes are available on the greening greenfield website https://greeninggreenfieldma.org/programs/housing-greenfield/

            Rental Housing Survey Project—Susan Worgaftik
Jessa and Susan have begun working with our GCC intern, Bela Bupp-Chickering to prepare him for doing the visual survey of rental housing in Greenfield.  Susan and Bela will meet on February 11th to try out the computer-based form that credential for Bela to wear when he does his surveys and the police have been informed that he is doing this work.

            Transfer Fee Bills—Greenfield and Statewide—Susan Worgaftik
After discussion with Amy Cahillane, Councilor Sara Brown, Anna Oltman and Christian LaPlante, it was decided that the request for a home rule petition for the transfer fee should wait until we have a municipal affordable housing trust established.  The statewide Local Option for Housing Affordability coalition (LOHA) has been informed of this decision and concurs that it is the correct move at this time.

Meanwhile, LOHA is once again trying to get the transfer fee passed.  The transfer fees would be a local option.  Transfer fees are fees attached to the sale of property (in this case housing) that become part of the transaction.  The LOHA coalition and the home rule petition that Susan submitted to some city councilors (see attached) would provide for a transfer fee of .5% to 2%(determined by the municipality) on the amount paid for a property that is MORE THAN the county median.  So, if my house were sold for $350,000 and the median for Franklin County is $300,000, then the transfer fee would apply to the $50,000 above the median.  If Greenfield decided on a 1% transfer fee that would allow for $500 to go to an affordable housing trust for support of affordable housing.  The community would decide if the $500 would be paid by the buyer, the seller or split between them.  The transfer fee could be included in the mortgage.  The transfer fee bill would have to be approved by the city council and then would go to a community vote.

  Greenfield Warming Center—Susan delivered a report from Amy Cahillan
Folks in residence at the warming center are averaging 15-17 per night that the center is open.  This is slightly higher than was anticipated.  The partnership with the Salvation Army, Medical Reserve Corps, Opioid Task Force, the Sheriff, Police, Fire and the city administration is going well.  They are still working out kinks, both large and small.  They anticipate that there will be a need for a warming center next winter as well, so they are solving both short-term concerns while planning for the long-term.  They would welcome any feedback that anyone has to offer.

Announcements

               The Community Preservation Committee will be holding a public hearing on all of the applications received for this round of CPC funding on February 27th 5:30 pm at the Jon Zon Community Center.  The meeting will be hybrid.  Housing Greenfield provided support letters to two applications:

            Noah Grunberg’s gray water diversion project for the Stone Farm Lane development.  Greywater Recycling Pilot Project

            Pioneer Valley Habitat for Humanity’s development of an affordable home on Birch Street Birch Street Project

            It would be great if some members of Housing Greenfield could attend this public hearing in support of these projects.

Housing Greenfield members will receive a reminder later in the month about these hearings.

            Alyssa mentioned that she has read the Commonwealth’s new housing plan and has found that it is underwhelming in regard to housing needs in Western Massachusetts.  We agreed that we will read it for discussion and possibly action at our March meeting.  The link is https://www.mass.gov/doc/a-home-for-everyone/download

Next Meeting

      Our regularly scheduled next meeting will be March 10th 6:30 pm on zoom.

Housing Greenfield Meeting Notes — 01/13/2025

Present: Susan Worgaftik, Anna Oltman, Charity Day, Ella Condon, Louise Amyot, Nikki Garrett, Edie Heinemann, Peg Hall, Dorothy McIver, John Garrett, Alyssa Larose, Jen Hale, Jack Redman, Mary McClintock,  Wisty Rorabacher, Pamela Goodwin, Shaundell Diaz, Rachel Gordon, Tom Bledsoe, Christy Lemoine, Sara Brown, Judy Draper, Nancy Hazard,Jessa McCormack, Nan Sibley

Discussions:

Continuing the work of Housing Greenfield
Susan reminded folks that she is looking for someone to share the responsibilities of Housing Greenfield.  She is not looking for someone to go to all the meetings that she attends, but for someone who will gradually take on the responsibilities of some of the organizational maintenance tasks and be a person to share overview concerns of the organization.  As no one has yet stepped forward, she will be talking to some people about this.

Zoning Regulation Changes
     The zoning changes related to housing that were voted in December, and that we supported (See December notes) are up for review at the City Council meeting on January 15th.  The meeting will be at the Jon Zon at 6:30 pm.  If Housing Greenfield members can come to the meeting either in person or virtually or write to the council about your support of these changes, that would be very helpful.

Transfer Fee Bills—Greenfield and Statewide
     The Local Option for Housing Affordability coalition (LOHA) is once again trying to get the transfer fee passed.  The transfer fees would be a local option.  Transfer fees are fees attached to the sale of property (in this case housing) that become part of the transaction.  The LOHA coalition and the home rule petition that Susan submitted to some city councilors (see attached) would provide for a transfer fee of .5% to 2%(determined by the municipality) on the amount paid for a property that is MORE THAN the county median.  So, if my house were sold for $350,000 and the median for Franklin County is $300,000, then the transfer fee would apply to the $50,000 above the median.  If Greenfield decided on a 1% transfer fee that would allow for $500 to go to an affordable housing trust for support of affordable housing.  The community would decide if the $500 would be paid by the buyer, the seller or split between them.  The transfer fee could be included in the mortgage.  The transfer fee bill would have to be approved by the city council and then would go to a community vote.

     The LOHA coalition has requested that as many communities as possible put through home rule petitions to demonstrate the interest.  A home rule petition is not a commitment to actually put through a transfer fee.  It is a request to the state for the option of doing so.  It does not commit Greenfield to any action.  And, frankly, it is unlikely to pass as last year there were at least 10 cities and town including Boston that had home rule petitions that were not supported.  This is much more an effort to support the statewide bill.

Susan will work on this with the councilors as part of a housing package which will likely include an affordable housing trust.

Housing Greenfield voted to support this process moving forward.

Also, LOHA will have the numbers of the new transfer fee state bill shortly.  When she receives those, she will provide sample letters for requesting that Natalie and Susannah co-sponsor and thanking Jo for sponsoring.  If possible, members should send emails similar to those letters.

Reports:

Rural Development Inc. Update—Alyssa Larose
     The Planning Board approved RDI’s plans for 170-186 Main Street (see December notes for more detail)  RDI will be applying for state funding this February, but it is more likely that they will receive funding the next round for FY 2027.  RDI will be setting up some community meetings in March.  It was suggested that they be recorded by GCTV.  The ownership will be an LLC because there will be tax credits involved.  And they will be paying property taxes.  Alyssa will be setting up a fact sheet about the project.  It was suggested that a packet with FAQs might be helpful.  It was noted by Ella Condon that at least one of the businesses in the building was unaware of the project and there might need to be some discussions with her.

At the February meeting, Alyssa will make a request for a letter of support for the proposal.

Rental Housing Survey Project
     Susan reported that the project is moving along well.  We have contacts with both No One Leaves Springfield and Neighbor to Neighbor who have agreed to provide tenant information if people have tenant questions.  We have been working with the Assessor’s Office to also provide an anonymous questionnaire that they will use for evaluation.  Bela Bupp-Chickering, the GCC student involved in the project, will have city credentials so that he will be able to show them if he is questioned about his legitimacy in doing this survey.  We have a google docs survey document which will allow Bela to put the data  in via his cell phone.  Susan and Bela will do a test survey in early to mid-February to try out the google doc and then make adjustments.  The survey will then be used from February through May.

     Two days after our meeting, the Recorder ran an article on the survey. https://www.recorder.com/Greenfield-Community-College-student-will-help-map-rental-properties-in-city-58905294

Greenfield Warming Center—Anna Oltman & Christy Lemoine

  • Hours: 7pm – 7am on nights where the temperature drops below 15 degrees, or when opening is otherwise warranted
  • The center has been open for 13 overnights thus far, with 4 more evenings scheduled through 1/17 — so a total of 17 evenings by this Friday.
  • Volunteers are coordinated through the Medical Reserve Corps and staff the center in teams of 2, working for 4 hour shifts (7pm-11pm; 11pm-3am; 3am-7am)
  • Volunteers are pulled from the MRC, community members and public safety (police and fire). We will be making some changes so that public safety is asked to sign up later in the outreach process, as we’ve heard we have volunteers who have not been able to volunteer because all shifts are full.
  • We are working with the MRC to get all volunteers CORI’d / SORI’d, and we are encouraging volunteers to join the MRC volunteer corps
  • The Opioid Task Force has been an amazing partner, both in helping to solicit volunteers and source supplies, as well as in operating other warming centers throughout the region.
  • The number of guests has ranged from 2 to 17, with 13-15 being the census on most nights recently.

Point in Time Count—Shaundell Diaz

     The 3-County Continuum of Care Program will be holding its annual Point in Time Count of the number of unhoused individuals and families in our region on January 29th.  This is an annual effort that documents the need for funding and the types of programming we need.  Reports will be accepted from January 29th through February 5th.  For more information and training, https://www.threecountycoc.communityaction.us/pitcount2025

New Housing Possibilities

     Last month we discussed 2 properties that Bob Williford had located as housing possibilities.  Susan followed up with Amy Cahillane and the Mayor:

  • 46 Severance Street will be a park in the near future.  The building on the property has already been taken down.  There is no Greenfield park on that side of Route 2 so this will be a benefit to the community.
  •  7 Petty Plain Road will be in limbo until the fate of the Green River School is determined.  It is part of that property and will either become a part of the overall plan for that property or will be treated as a separate entity.

Shelter Updates:

Adult Shelter –Report from Keleigh BenEzra

     The Wells Street Shelter is fully moved into Arch Place.  There are 45 beds filled every night.  If someone has an assigned bed, but for some reason will not be at the shelter on a given night, that bed is filled for that night with someone who could use it.  The shelter is also providing day warming center services for people who were in the warming center but had to leave the warming center at 7 am when it closes.

 Days Inn Family Shelter—Susan Worgaftik, information from Mayor Desorgher

     As of 1/13/25, there are about 13 families still left in the Days Inn, which will be closed as a family shelter by the Commonwealth on February 28th.  The families are being placed into housing.  No one will simply be left to fend for themselves at the close of the shelter.  No new families are being accepted into the family shelter.

Procedural Questions for Discussion:
Within the course of the meeting two questions arose:

  • Can our meetings be recorded?
  • Should our meeting be announced more publicly, for instance in the Recorder or as an event on the city calendar?
  • We will discuss these at the next meeting.

Next Meeting:
Our regularly scheduled next meeting will be February10th 6:30 pm on zoom.

Two attachments to these minutes may be accessed here:

Home Rule Petition

Leaflet Copy

 

Housing Greenfield Meeting Notes — 12/09/2024

Present: Susan Worgaftik, Anna Oltman, Charity Day, Amy Cahillane, Ella Condon, Mike Penn-Strah, Louise Amyot, Nikki Garrett, Edie Heinemann, Nancy Hazard, Andrea Donlon, Peg Hall, Dorothy McIver, John Garrett, Bob Williford, Alyssa Larose, Jen Hale,  Nuri Sherif, Jack Redman, Mary McClintock, Kate Albrecht, Wisty Rorabacher, Pamela Goodwin, Shaundelle Diaz, Rachel Gordon, James (Hope Street)

EOHLC draft ADU regulations are available.  I have sent out the email that I received from them to everyone on our list.  Please let me know if you did not receive it. Susan W.

DISCUSSIONS

Possible Zoning Regulation Changes—John Garrett and Alyssa Larose

There are two changes regarding residential housing that are being considered by the Council Economic Development Committee on December 10th:

1. To support the amendment to allow first floor development of residential housing in mixed use and central commercial districts, allowing that the entrance for such housing will be on the side of the building with the least traffic.

We discussed this question, especially in regard to the “busier street” provision and agreed that this has a potential for offering some new more accessible housing downtown.   We noted that the present apartments in the mixed use and central commercial districts would be grandfathered in and this change would apply to the time moving forward from its enactment.

 We voted to support this zoning amendment and requested that Susan send a letter to the Council and the Planning Board expressing this support. (Susan’s note: an email to this effect was sent on 12/9/24 to all Councilors and the Planning Board.)

 2. To support the strike through to eliminate the restriction of development of multi-family buildings in the mixed use and semi-commercial district to 24 units because other zoning requirements are adequate to meet the City’s needs in regard to larger residential development.

 In the discussion, Councilor Garrett mentioned that he had just received a communication from Al Norman who had been opposing this amendment that this by right allowance in the multi-family and semi-commercial districts would be fine as long as other districts would have a special permit requirement for more than 24 units.  This seemed to the group as a reasonable accommodation.

 We voted to support this zoning amendment and requested that Susan send a letter to the Council and the Planning Board expressing this support. (Susan’s note: an email to this effect was sent on 12/9/24 to all Councilors and the Planning Board.)

 After these zoning changes are passed, preliminary development work will be started on the Hope Street lot, including community planning meetings.

REPORTS

Rural Development Inc. Update—Alyssa Larose

     The renovation of 42 Cleveland Street, which had been vacant for a decade, has been completed and is now a home with 3 bedrooms and 1.5 bathrooms.  All agreed that the photos of the renovation were impressive.  The lottery for the new owner has happened and the final details are being worked out.  It is expected that the house will be occupied before the end of 2023.  There is a 15 year deed restriction on the home.  It is designated as a home for a low income first time home buyer.

      The feasibility studies for 170-186 Main Street have been completed. There will be 32 units of housing made available through this project.  The income range will be 30%-80% of Area Median Income.  It will be a fully residential building with no commercial space on the first floor.  The current commercial tenants are not preparing to move at this time. As noted in the presentation, we do not expect anything to happen on site until 2027. RDI and the owner will be in close communication about the project timeline and the owner will be working with the current tenants when the time comes to assist them with relocating. The first floor will be a community room and a laundry room.  The apartments will be primarily 1 bedroom, but there also would be 2 and 3 bedroom units.  Some of the units will be fully accessible and all will be visitable. RDI staff are meeting with the Historical Commission and the Parking Commission to discuss relevant issues.

     There will be a site plan review with the Planning Board in January, possibly on January 2nd.  Alyssa will let us know when that will be happening.

     We voted to provide an organizational letter of support to the Planning Board for the 170-186 Main Street project.  We will send it as soon as we know that it is on the Planning Board agenda.  Housing Greenfield members are encouraged to attend this meeting if they can or to write letters of support to the Planning Board.

     Also, RDI is confirmed on the agenda for the January 2, 2025 Planning Board meeting for site plan review. We very much appreciate Housing Greenfield’s support! Please attend if you can.

Request for a letter of support for Pioneer Valley Habitat for Humanity

  Susan reported that we had received a letter from PVHH for a support letter to be sent to Executive Office of Housing and Livable Communities Secretary Ed Augustus to request that the $500,000 allotted to PVHH in the Affordable Homes Act be part of the FY 26 budget so that PVHH can create more efficiencies for the work that they are doing in the region.

We voted to send that letter of support before the end of 2023. (Susan’s note: letter was sent to Secretary Augustus on 12/10/23.)

New Housing Possibilities

     Through the research of Bob Williford, we learned that 46 Severance Street and 77 Petty Plain Road are both city properties that might be made into housing.

     46 Severance Street is 3.4 acres of property across Route 2 that has been held by the city for about 60 years with the expectation that a park would be built there.  77 Petty Plain Road is a part of the Green River School property.  The Green River School is slated to be a children’s enrichment/education program.  There has not been a designation for the house on the land, however.  Amy Cahillane has done the research on these properties and has them on her radar screen.  Susan will discuss them with Mayor Desorgher at her monthly housing meeting this week.

Winter 2024-2025 — Anna Oltman

     The warming center will be at the Salvation Army.  Staffing will be through the Medical Reserve Corps.  The trigger temperature is 15 degrees for opening the warming center.  Our discussion encouraged that the 15 degree temperature trigger should include wind chill numbers as the temperature can be higher, but the wind chill can make it feel very cold.

The Greenfield shelter is moving its guests to the temporary shelter site during the week of December 9th.

 PLANS

Rental Housing Survey Planning

     We have hired a GCC student to work on the Rental Housing Survey.  He will start at the end of January and will work through May.  He will be working for us 20 hours per week and will receive GCC credit for his work with us.  We expect to survey approximately 3000 units in that time.  We also have been working with City Assessor, Chuck Green, about enhancing the project to include some basic information about the housing for the Assessor’s Office. Susan will be going to the Assessor’s meeting on December 17th to discuss this with them. Susan will also try to connect with Neighbor to Neighbor to Neighbor to see if they are interested in providing some basic tenants’ rights literature that will be part of the project as well.

 LEGISLATION

     The Local Option for Housing Affordability coalition (the transfer fee group) is trying to get as many home rule petitions requesting the transfer fee into the state legislature as possible.  Susan has model home rule language and Councilors Brown and Garrett have both expressed interest in filing this the home rule petition with the City Council.  Susan said that she would like to start the local process in January. Louise said that she would work with Susan on the language. We will present the language at our January 13th meeting.

     Review of Greenfield’s Housing Violation Fees—Susan brought up the idea of reviewing Greenfield’s Housing Violation Fees to establish if these fees are in line with other cities or if we need to increase them.  Susan was seeking a committee to assist in this process.  Amy Cahillane said that this is actually something that Eric Twarog is doing for the city as a whole.  Susan will contact Eric and find out what is happening and if there is any way that we can or should be involved.   Peg suggested that the Massachusetts Municipal Association might be helpful in learning about the fee structures of other municipalities.

 Next Meeting

      Our regularly scheduled next meeting will be January 13th 6:30 pm on zoom.

Because we just received the ADU draft regulations and the schedule for public hearings and public comment do not fit with our schedule, anyone who would like to have a special meeting just on the ADU regulations during the first week of January should contact Susan.

Waste Reduction Ideas and Local Resources

Waste Reduction Ideas & Local Resources

Give Experiential Gifts

  • Artspace, 15 Mill St., Greenfield: classes and workshops
  • Berkshire East Mountain Resort: berkshireeast.com for ski lift tickets
  • Franklin County YMCA, 451 Main St., Greenfield: membership
  • Green River Festival tickets: greenriverfestival.com
  • Greenfield Garden Cinemas, 361 Main St., Greenfield: gift cards
  • Greenfield Ice-Skating Rink, 1 Barr Ave., Greenfield: gift cards or season pass
  • Greenfield Recreation Dept: greenfieldrecreation.com for youth program gift cards or Greenfield River Swimming and Recreation Area season pass
  • Hawks and Reed event tickets: hawkesandreed.com for tickets
  • Pioneer Valley Symphony: pvsoc.org/tickets for season pass or event tickets
  • Shea Theater Arts Center, 71 Ave. A, Turners Falls: sheatheater.org: tickets to local plays
  • Stone Soup Cafe, 399 Main St., Greenfield: bake sale purchase or donation
  • Other ideas:  Dance, Yoga, Tae Kwon Do, Tai Chi, Qi Gong classes/lessons

Buy Previously Owned Items

  • Antique shops in Greenfield, Turners Falls and surrounding towns.
  • Ed L Dealer in Used Furnishings, 374 Deerfield St.
  • Giving Circle Thrift Shop, 3 Sugarloaf St., South Deerfield
  • Franklin Area Survival Center, 94 4th St., Turners Falls
  • Hens and Chicks, 308 Main St., Greenfield
  • Looky Here, 28 Chapman St., Greenfield
  • Rethreads, 14 Bridge St., Shelburne Falls
  • The Salvation Army Thrift Store, 56 Hope St., Greenfield
  • The Salvation Army Thrift Store, 220 Avenue A, Turners Falls

Donate Gently Used Items No Longer Needed

  • Franklin Area Survival Center, 96 Fourth Street, Turners Falls
  • Hartsprings Foundation, (supports Big Bros. Big Sisters), 413-732-7111, ext. 1 
  • Redistro, 15 Arch Street, Greenfield:  Check their hours at redistro.net; closed in winter.
  • The Salvation Army store, 206 Avenue A, Turners Falls.
  • Swanson’s Fabrics, 320 Avenue A, Turners Falls.

Continue reading

Housing Greenfield Meeting Notes – 11/04/2024

Present: Susan Worgaftik, Anna Oltman, Charity Day, Amy Cahillane, Ella Condon, Mike Penn-Strah, Louise Amyot, Nikki Garrett, Edie Heinemann, Nancy Hazard, Andrea Donlon, Al Norman, Peg Hall, Mitch Speight, Joan Marie Jackson, Dorothy McIver, John Garrett, Bob Williford, Alyssa Larose, Jen Hale, Sara Brown, Nuri Sherif, Patty O’Neill, Carol Letson, Erin Forbush, Megan McDonough

DISCUSSIONS
     Distressed Properties Amy Cahillane made a very thorough presentation of how distressed or abandoned properties are handled by the City of Greenfield.  The attached slides provide the key points of her presentation.  A few definitions for those of you unfamiliar with bureaucratic alphabet soup:

  • HPG—Housing Preservation Grant (US Dept. of Agriculture)
  • CDBG—Community Development Block Grants (Federal funds that come to the city through the Commonwealth)
  • GSB—Greenfield Savings Bank

 A couple of notes that were not in the slides:

  • Community Action runs the Greenfield Housing Rehabilitation program for the city.  The city administers it.  If you are interested in this program, contact the city’s Department of Community and Economic Development for an application
  • It is often difficult to find developers who are willing to take on smaller repair jobs.  If non-profits or community groups are interested in encouraging such work, the Department of Community and Economic Development would be happy to work with them to move through the process.

      The Accessory Dwelling Unit Petition — A petition including more than 100 signatures was submitted to the City Council.  It will be considered by the Council in November.  The wording of the petition is:

 As part of the site plan review, the Planning Board shall determine that the total land area of a parcel submitted for the addition of an Accessory Dwelling Unit shall not be less than one half (.5) acre.  The new acreage of total land in a parcel, minus all dwellings, including all proposed Accessory Dwelling Units, internal roads or driveways, or other buildings or developments, shall be considered open space, and shall comprise at least 50% of the parcel.  All Accessory Dwelling Units shall meet the minimum setback requirements for the district in which it is located.  ADUs shall not be used for short term rentals.

Al Norman, Mitch Speight and Joan Marie Jackson made presentations in support of this petition.  Their presentations are attached to these notes.  Following the presentation there was a question-and-answer period and then a discussion of what position, if any, that Housing Greenfield should take on the matter.  One question that came up was whether an increase in housing would cause rents to rise.  Anna provided the following information to demonstrate that this would not be the case.  https://commonweathbeacon.org/housing/study-says-boosting-housing-production-tempres-rents/

After much discussion, the membership agreed through a vote to submit testimony to the joint public hearing of the City Council Economic Development Committee and the Greenfield Planning Board on November 7th.  This attached statement to go before this public hearing reflects the discussion.

     Request for a letter of support
Megan McDonough of Pioneer Valley Habitat for Humanity presented their plans for developing a small, affordable single family home for people at 60% of the Area Median Income at 5 Birch Street in Greenfield.  This project is presently before the Greenfield Community Preservation Committee for funding.  A vote was taken and it was agreed that Susan will write a letter of support to be submitted as part of the proposal to the CPC.

UPDATES

     Rural Development Inc. — Alyssa Larose
The 42 Cleveland Street receivership project has received its certificate of occupancy from the city.  The Greenfield Tree Committee has planted 2 trees in the front of the house.  A lottery for the property was held.  There were 30 applicants and 11 were deemed eligible.  Names were picked in the lottery and the chosen applicant has been notified.  If, for some reason, that person is unable or unwilling to take occupancy of the house, the next applicant in the lottery will be notified.
     This receivership project was an experiment that generally has been successful although it was very expensive and did require grant funding for completion.  The Affordable Homes Act (Housing Bond Bill) did make some changes that make it easier for non-profits to be involved in the receivership program.
     RDI is looking at a second project in Montague and also looking at some other sites in Greenfield.

The 156-182 Main Street development has received funds from Mass Development’s site readiness funds.  Alyssa hopes to provide more information about this project at our December meeting.

Winter 2024-2025 — Anna Oltman

  • The warming center will be at the Salvation Army.  Staffing will be through the Medical Reserve Corps.
  • The Greenfield shelter is planning to move its guests to the temporary shelter site during the month of November.  The specific dates are not clear.

CONTACTS AND PLANS
     Rental Housing Survey Planning — Susan reported that she has talked to folks at GCC about this project and they are going to assist us in finding a student who will receive a stipend for assisting in the survey.  The student will also receive academic credit.  The original plan was for three students to work for a couple of weeks to get the data.  GCC suggested that working with a single student for a semester would be more effective and we agreed to go in that direction.

     Contacts — Because none of the rural/Western Massachusetts supported amendments to the Housing Bond Bill were included in the final Affordable Homes Act, Susan was concerned about how the “regional equity” statements would actually be accomplished in a political atmosphere where there will be great pressure to get as many units of housing built is as short a period of time as possible.  Toward that end, Susan has spoken with Kathleen Bitetti, State Auditor’s Office; James Fuccione, Massachusetts Healthy Aging Collaborative, and the CHAPA legislative team.  More to come on this.

NEXT MEETING — It was agreed that our next meeting will be Monday, December 9th at 6:30 over zoom       (Yes, we are back to our regularly scheduled second Monday.)

Senator Comerford highlights what DEP can and cannot address in the WQC process

Areas outside the state’s jurisdiction

We learned [at the October 10, 2024 public hearing] that some of our advocacy with MassDEP is outside of the state’s jurisdiction.

These areas are:

  • Decommissioning or establishing a decommissioning fund for the facility

  • Altering the facility or operations for energy related reasons

  • The length of the license

  • Tribal historic and cultural interests that are not regulated under state water quality laws

  • Economic, social, and societal impacts, such as flood control which has been one focus of our inquiries

We included these concerns in a delegation public comment to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) which has responded with an acknowledgement of receipt.

After the public information session, we’re now very clear that the 401 WQC, if issued, will not address these concerns and thus our partnership with members of the federal delegation and their advocacy with FERC will be critical. We are grateful for the partnership of our federal colleagues.

Housing Greenfield Meeting Notes – 10/07/2024

Present: Susan Worgaftik, Chuck Green, Amy Clarke, Anna Oltman, Charity Day, Amy Cahillane, Ella Condon, Mike Penn-Strah, Louise Amyot, Wisty Rorabacher, Mary McClintock, Nikki Garrett, Rachel Gordon, Judy Draper, Edie Heinemann, Nancy Hazard, Jack Redman, Andrea Donlon, Pamela Goodwin, Ginny Desorgher, Noah Grunberg, Emily Greene, Steve Wilson.

Discussions
Jack Redman, new Executive Director of the Greenfield Housing Authority—Jack has worked in housing for 17 years. He noted several projects that he is working on right now:

  • At the Winslow, 9 Wells Street there is a great need for repairs including the need to modernize the elevator, provide new windows and roofing. There is also a need to increase the social, mental health and substance abuse services available to residents, perhaps through CSO. He is working on a $5 million supportive housing proposal to meet these needs.
  • At 300 Conway Street—GHA has received $35000 in pre-development funding to establish whether it is possible to transition the original plans for 4 2-bedroom un-accessible townhouses and 1 accessible apartment to 5 1-bedroom accessible units, possibly of modular housing. When asked about the possibility of those units being 2 bedroom, Jack said that he is aware of the need and is waiting for architectural information to see if that would be possible.

  • Section 8 vouchers—Right now GHA has 300 Section 8 vouchers in Greenfield, but it is difficult to use these vouchers because landlords want first month, last month and security deposit money as soon as they have agreed on the apartment.  Although this funding can come through RAFT, the process is slow and many people with Section 8 vouchers lose possible apartments because they cannot get the money for the landlords fast enough.  Through Greenfield CPC funds, Jack hopes to set up a fund to meet those needs so more people will be able to use their Section 8 vouchers.  He also hopes to do more landlord education about Section 8.

Greenfield Housing Plan
We discussed some of the elements of the Greenfield Housing plan.  It verifies what we know of the need for 600 or more additional units in Greenfield.  If you wish to look at the plan, go to:  https://cms5.revize.com/revize/greenfield/departments/community_and_economic_development/housingstudy.php

Amy Cahillane mentioned that the study will be helpful in getting funds for housing into Greenfield as it documents the need.  It also assists her department in setting priorities and has already assisted with initial efforts to start an affordable housing trust in Greenfield.  It also documents what housing is in the pipeline presently.

Discussion included queries about matching people with an extra room in their house with people who need a place to live.  Lifepath had such a program but found it difficult.  There were people willing to share homes, but there was only one placement.  This kind of program has been successful in Brattleboro.  Find out more at https://baahvermont.org/our-programs/apartments-in-homes/

Changes to the Cluster Development Ordinance
Although neither George Touloumtzis, Chair of the Planning Board, nor Eric Twarog, City Planner, could meet with us to discuss the changes in the Cluster Development ordinance, they did send a pdf that is an attachment to these notes.  The key things in this attachment are:

  • This is for parcels of 5 acres or more and allows for no more than 50% of the available land to be used for housing.  This open space is defined as agricultural land, recreational land, or conservation land.
  • This is a part of a larger effort to protect the Deerfield River watershed
  • Greenfield already has a cluster development ordinance.  This is an effort to update it.
  • Through a series of incentives, it allows for more dense housing on the portion of the land to be used than present zoning allows.

 At the City Council Economic Development Committee meeting on October 8th, the committee voted to accept the recommendations of the Planning Board with the addition of including the use of universal design as one of the incentives in the list (see the last page of the attached presentation)

Jack mentioned that a project in Stowe is a good example of this kind of cluster development.  That information can be found at https://mcoassociates.com/current-projects.  Mayor Desorgher also noted that the condominiums at Silver Crest Lane are an example of cluster development.

The Accessory Dwelling Unit Petition—A petition including more than 100 signatures was submitted to the City Council.  It will be considered by the Council in November.  The wording of the petition is:

As part of the site plan review, the Planning Board shall determine that the total land area of a parcel submitted for the addition of an Accessory Dwelling Unit shall not be less than one half (.5) acre.  The new acreage of total land in a parcel, minus all dwellings, including all proposed Accessory Dwelling Units, internal roads or driveways, or other buildings or developments, shall be considered open space, and shall comprise at least 50% of the parcel.  All Accessory Dwelling Units shall meet the minimum setback requirements for the district in which it is located.  ADUs shall not be used for short term rentals.

The new state law, which goes into effect in February, states that ADUs that are allowed by right can be no larger than 900 square feet.  The wording in the petition rules that almost no ADUs would be allowed in the area of Greenfield south of Silver Street.   Please consider this petition.  We will be discussing this petition at our November 4th meeting.

Request for a letter of support
Noah Grunberg, who is working on the 24-28 unit cooperative development to be built on Stone Farm Lane, has submitted a pre-application to the Greenfield Community Preservation Committee for funding to design a gray water recycling system for this development.  The system would recycle water from sinks and showers to be filtered and used for laundry or for landscaping.  He estimates that this would save 1000 gallons of water per day from going into the sewer system.  This would make the housing more sustainable and affordable.  He requested a letter of support.  A vote was taken and it was agreed that Susan will write a letter of support to be submitted as part of the proposal to the CPC.

Updates

Winter 2024-2025—Anna Oltman
The warming center will be at the Salvation Army.  Staffing is now being worked upon.  There will be additional backup warming facilities through the Sheriff’s office if needed.  Amy Clarke said that if it would be helpful for Larry Thomas to be paid to assist in the staffing, the Interfaith Council might be able to assist with this.

Next Meeting
It was agreed that our next meeting will be Monday, November 4th 6:30 over zoom          

Housing Greenfield Meeting Notes – 09/09/2024

Present: Susan Worgaftik, Peg Hall, Chuck Green, Amy Clarke, Anna Oltman, Alyssa Larose, Joannah Whitney, Shaundell Diaz, Charity Day, Amy Cahillane, Jessa McCormack, Mitchell Speight, Joan Marie Jackson, Ella Condon, Mike Penn-Strah, Louise Amyot, Wisty Rorabacher, Mary McClintock, Al Norman, Nikki Garrett, John Garrett, Rachel Gordon, Judy Draper, Edie Heinemann, Dorothy McIver, Nancy Hazard, Judy Atkins,

Updates

Greenfield Housing Study—Amy Cahillane
The City’s housing study is ready. Click here to view video of Part 1 of the Study.

The presentation (Part 2) will be held on September 12th at 5:30 pm at the Jon Zon Center, remotely on Zoom: https://greenfield-ma-gov.zoom.us/j/99013351906?pwd=NglxBiwAyDlappGQHv2NMY9IZhGy7F.1

Discussions

Zoning Changes—Councilor John Garrett
I have attached the specific language of the zoning changes that are being considered. They will be considered for a vote in October. We will devote part of our October meeting to considering these changes and if we want to comment on any of them as an organization. Please read them carefully.  To view proposed zoning changes, click here.

Comments and questions at the meeting included:

  –Why is a building with a single front entrance included in the zoning laws at all? And if so, why is the number of units in the building important? 50 is better than 24.

  –On Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs): Should site plan review require that the abutters be notified so they can weigh in? Recently, there was a meeting with EOHLC and town planners to discuss the new ADU law. There seems to be some nuance in the way the law is being interpreted. We should learn more about that.

Trailers and Campers in private yards as Interim Alternative Housing until New Affordable Housing Can Be Built
Chuck Green has provided us with the slides he used in his presentation. They are attached. This idea prompted a great number of questions:

  –How will sewage and provision of clean water be handled?

  –Would this create a landlord/tenant relationship between the property owner and camper resident and is that covered under present state laws?

  –How would electrical be handled?

  –Most campers are not designed for cold weather. What happens then?

  –How does this idea fit with existing state law which says that people cannot live in temporary vehicles as housing for more than 6 months of the year or that temporary vehicles cannot be on a piece of land for more than 6 months?

  –Would there need to be registration of these housing situations?

  –How does this fit with existing city regulations regarding trailer park/campground and the amount of land required?

  –In essence aren’t these ADUs with wheels?

  –Is there a difference between a landowner owning the RV/camper/trailer or the person living in it owning it in terms of legality?

  –What is the cost to the city to inspect these vehicles and the health and safety requirements necessary for them?

  –Is there an expectation of the property owner to keep the camper warm in the winter?

To view the proposal to allow trailers and campers in Greenfield, click here.  To view Mr. Green’s slideshow, click here.

Changes to the Cluster Development Ordinance—Susan Worgaftik
The Economic Development Committee of the City Council will be considering changes to the cluster development zoning that is presently on the books. Susan said that she noticed that there were incentives for cluster development in the ordinance according to the Recorder article. She noted that there were no incentives for making the properties accessible for disabled people and that there should be. Housing Greenfield voted to bring this up to the Economic Development Committee at their meeting on September 10th.

  –There was also a question about the size of the parcel being considered, 5 acres. Could there not be smaller parcels for consideration…possibly 2 or 3 acres?

CHAPA Funding Opportunity–Susan Worgaftik
We and many other housing advocacy groups around the state were contacted by CHAPA that they were given a grant to allow groups to provide services to the community. Susan suggested that Housing Greenfield should request $1500 (the maximum funding allowed) to begin a housing registration project where students from GCC are employed to go door to door to establish addresses of rental units and also drop off tenant rights information. It was agreed that the proposal should be written.

Updates

Winter 2024-2025—Anna Oltman
  –The City recently held a meeting to discuss this issue. Anna was pleased to report that a site for a pop-up warming center for very cold nights has been identified. The city is now working on the question of staffing for this site.

Community Education about Encampments—Susan Worgaftik
  –There has been a great deal going on regarding the planning for winter and the changes in the rules for family shelters and the group has not met. We will report back in October.

Next Meeting:  Monday, October 7th 6:30 over zoom.

Housing Greenfield Meeting Notes – 08/05/2024

Present: Susan Worgaftik, Peg Hall, Chuck Green,  Amy Clarke, Anna Oltman, Alyssa Larose, Joannah Whitney,  Shaundell Diaz, Charity Day, Versa Clarke, Jan Maher, Amy Cahillane, Christine Madore, Nan Sibley, Jessa McCormack

Decisions and areas for further discussion were made are in red. Comments made on the chat are in purple. Save the dates are in green.  Responses to questions that came in by the time that these notes were written are in olive.

Updates

Status of 42 Cleveland Street—Alyssa Larose (A clarification of the Cleveland Street discussion has been submitted by Alyssa LaRosa.  This has been added at the end of these minutes.)
Applications for 42 Cleveland Street are now available for first time homebuyers.  For an application:  https://fcrhra.org/affordable-homeownership/

Greenfield Housing Study—Amy Cahillane
The City’s housing study is almost ready.  The presentation will be September 12th at 5:30 pm.  More information to come.  Save the date!

Discussions

The Hope Street Parking Lot Development—Christine Madore, Mass Housing Partnership

Christine’s attached presentation puts forward the steps that the city and community will be taking to develop the Hope Street lot into housing.  She does it far better than any notes that I would take can do.  So please take a look at it.  We are looking at a 2-3 year process before a shovel digs into the ground.  So, we are in for many discussions about this.  For additional information, Christine suggested reviewing the state’s Chapter 30B manual https://www.mass.gov/doc/the-chapter-30b-manual-procuring-supplies-services-and-real-property-legal-requirements-recommended-practices-and-sources-of-assistance-9th-edition/download 

I received a couple of questions via email prior to the meeting.  Those are included in Christine’s presentation.  We also had some questions in our discussion and I will try to outline them below.

One key issue to be aware of is that a declaration of surplus property will require a 2/3 vote of the City Council.  We are likely to have some work to do when we get to that point.

To keep in mind: right now zoning for the Hope Street lot is that the parcel is zoned for 24 units in any one building.  So, if the community and the city administration agrees that we want more than 24 apartments on that site, how we do that will be an important part of the discussion.  The more buildings the greater the cost of the development.  If we all agree on a number of units above 24 and decide to do it with one building, we will need to go to the Zoning Board of Appeals to ask for a variance.

We know that there is a great need for accessible housing in town.  If we directly ask for universal design in our request for proposals, we may find that the price of development goes up significantly.  Christine suggested language like “age friendly development” as a way to approach that issue.  We could, however, offer extra points for universal design as the designs are scored.

As she spoke, Christine stated that the more specific our requests are, the more likely that we will have fewer bids and that those bids may be very expensive.  So, we are involved in a balancing act here.

There is a lot of emphasis on environmentally friendly and sustainable design in the Housing Bond Bill.  We should keep that in mind as we consider this development.  It will both be more sustainable financially in the long run and will make the applications to the state for funding for this project more attractive.

In the Housing Bond Bill there is a discussion of and funding for social housing. This housing involves public or non-profit partial ownership of a development.  While it is an interesting model, we may find it more difficult to get a developer interested in such a project.  It also adds liability to the city if it is partially publicly owned.  Considering how difficult it has been to find developers to build in Greenfield, we need to carefully consider whether this is a direction that is right for us at this time.

One of the questions that was sent to me was about the possibility of having a playground or some other kind of park that would be open to the neighborhood at large as part of the project.  This creates questions for private developers.  Again, this could be a place where we award more points and offer a very specific agreement about care and liability within the contract of a developer.

We would also need to make sure that whatever income restrictions are part of the plan are put into the agreement with the developer.  If we want them to be “in perpetuity”, then they should at least say 99 years in the agreement.

If there are other questions, please let me know and I will forward them on to Christine.  If you send them to me, then when I get the answer back, I can send them out to everyone after Christine responds.

Homeless Encampments

Amy Clarke spoke about the fact that there has been debris around the Green River Cemetery left by unhoused folks who were living there and then got flooded out during bad rainstorms.  Susan said that she had met that day with Larry Thomas from the Wildflower Alliance who said that there were also several additional sites that needed to be cleaned up.  Amy explained that she, her husband, and Larry had worked out a plan for the Green River Cemetery and that she hoped that the DPW could waive their fees for some of the larger items that would need to be disposed of.  Susan said that she would call the city to see if that could be done.

Shaundell mentioned that this is the kind of thing that the EMERG Coalition would handle if it is fully activated.  She asked that folks contact Community Action Executive Director, Claire Higgins chiggins@communityaction.us to encourage her to allow the CoC to move ahead with the coalition even though the CoC is not fully staffed.

Peg mentioned that the Source to the Sea clean-up will take place on September 28th and we could add the additional sites that Larry mentioned to Susan to that list.  Susan will check with Larry about the addresses of the additional sites and see if he wants to do this. Larry thought that this is an interesting idea but was concerned that since these areas are peoples’ homes, the clean-up crews might be intrusive.  He is going to consider it some more and get back to Susan.

Nan mentioned that now that Maria Burge has been made the police outreach liaison by the city, she might also be able to help with clean-up of some of the sites.

Status of the Days Inn

There is a rumor going around that this winter the Days Inn will end its contract with the state to house migrants there.

Here is the response from Erin Forbush about that issue:

Hello Susan, thank you for checking in with me about the rumor, I have also heard the same rumor.  Our initial contract ends at the end of the year, but we and I believe the hotel have every intention of continuing to operate out of the Days Inn into next year.

If that rumor is true, we will have to consider several things:

  • What happens to the 45 migrant families that are presently living there?
  • Will the Days Inn then become available for winter housing of unhoused individuals?
  • What, if anything, is our role in trying to deal with these issues?

If that rumor is not true, we then have to consider:

  • What options do we have for winter housing of unhoused individuals?
  • What role do we have in trying to deal with this issue?

Housing Bond Bill

Here’s a synopsis of the 181 page bill….the good, the bad and the we will have

Let’s get the bad out of the way…the following were not included in the bill:
The transfer fee
The rural set aside
The set aside for communities of under 40,000 people
The set aside for seasonal communities
The tenant opportunity to purchase provisions

The wait and see….
Throughout the entire bill there are statements about regional equity, but there is not any definition of what that means.  So we are still going to have to push for our fair share of funding.  But the regional equity statements do give us some leverage.

The good…
There are notations throughout the bill that sustainability, energy efficiency and green technologies are to be used as much as possible.

Without going into the exact amounts of money available for each area (after all this is a 5 year bond bill and when you start getting into the tens of millions and billions, things kind of get lost in translation), the following areas will receive significant funding:

Housing for disabled people including ADUs and improvement of housing for accessibility, both public housing and housing developed by private developers

Supportive housing, like the housing that is part of the Wells Street shelter development

Housing ownership programs for first time homebuyers and communities who have be unable to be part of the housing market due to redlining and discrimination

Housing stabilization and investment for very low income residents including a fund for small property acquisition (Greenfield is not among the communities able to take advantage of this provision)

Renovation, remodeling and reconstruction of public housing

Demonstration projects for public housing including cost effective innovations and replicable solutions involving regional collaborations

Housing innovations for families and individuals who are at or below 30% Area Median Income (AMI)

Housing built by non-profits for individuals and families who are at or under 110% of AMI with not less than 25% of the residents at 60% AMI or less.

Middle income housing through the Massachusetts Housing Finance Administration

Capitalization of surplus property disposition

A large number of local earmarks were part of the bill, for Greenfield and Franklin County there were three:  $500,000 for Pioneer Valley Habitat for Humanity to build a warehouse for construction materials; $500,000 to the City of Greenfield for affordable senior or mixed use housing; $500,000 to Rural Development Inc for technical assistance

A smart growth housing fund

A fund for the production of for sale below market housing for first time homebuyers and disadvantaged individuals

Grants and Technical Assistance for municipal and regional applicants for planning and locally driven initiatives regarding community development and housing production

A fund for infrastructure development which may be very helpful to the smaller communities in Franklin County and parts of Greenfield which do not have sewer service and where new housing might be built

Assistance to cities and towns for revitalization of blighted neighborhoods and where there are weak housing markets

Low cost capital funding for developments where at least 20% of the units are for people between 60% and 120% of AMI

And two more good things:

The provisions to seal eviction records for evictions over 7 years past and for evictions that were unfounded and reversed by the courts.

Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) are now allowed by right in all single family zoned housing areas in the state

Next meeting:  Monday, September 9th at 6:30 pm on Zoom….please save the date

 

P.S.

I (Alyssa LaRose) wanted to clarify the zoning discussion around the Hope Street lot below.  The section of the zoning that pertains to Multi-Family development is: ~ 200-7.2. Multifamily dwellings.  Under Section B. (4) is the following language:

More than one (1) building may be placed on one (1) lot, but no structure may contain more than twenty-four (24) dwelling units and no more than six (6) dwelling units shall be served by a single primary entrance. Each structure will be separated by a minimum of forty (40) feet. The Zoning Board of Appeals may allow more than twenty-four (24) dwellings per building in existing structures being converted to multifamily units.

The zoning could be changed (see strikethrough) to allow for more than 24 units per building, regardless if in new construction or an existing building, by Special Permit. Forcing two structures for anything over 24 units makes development less cost effective as each building will need its own duplicate systems – elevator, HVAC, electrical etc. instead of being able to share…

Typically, variances are only given because of a site-specific constraint that otherwise makes the property not developable. I am not sure Hope Street would meet the criteria for a variance.

I provided this suggestion to the consultants working on the Greenfield Housing Study. I am not sure if it made it into the final recommendations, but you could check with them.

Housing Greenfield Meeting Notes — 06/17/2024

Encampment Projects

The Community Education Regarding Encampments…The committee met and determined that this effort should be a more long term one.  We are planning to develop a program which will be offered to existing community organizations as part of their regular programming. Although we are far from being ready, I already have an invitation from the Rotary Club.  We are working with GCTV to develop some video interviews with people living outdoors.  Getting a meeting time has been a complicated process, but we hope to have more information for you in August.

Sanctioned Encampments…Amy Clarke, Shaundell Diaz, and Chuck Green and Mary had a meeting regarding tending a safe, sanitary, stable, legal place to camp.  After some serious discussion, we decided not to continue pursuing it, although Chuck is interested in changing city ordinances to remove the camping ban that currently exists. Amy and I think that would be politically challenging and not necessarily have a positive impact.

Apartment Registration…Because of other pressing issues, this question has not yet been discussed as a general question in City Hall.  The Mayor, Keith Barnicle and I discussed it in our monthly housing meeting on June 13th and I will follow-up in our July meeting.

Short-term Rental Ordinance…At my June meeting with Mayor Desorgher and Keith Barnicle, I mentioned the Buckland ordinance and that Greenfield should consider doing something similar as a proactive measure.  The Mayor now has a copy of the Buckland ordinance.  We will discuss it at our July meeting.  More to come.

Thank you, Susan Worgaftik

Documents to & from MassDEP

The State Process was to issue a Water Quality Certificate (WQC) or “401.”

On 04/22/25 MassDEP issued the final Water Quality Certificate.  Unless there are lawsuits, all remaining action is with the FERC.   The MassDEP’s website details this 401 process.

Final Water Quality Certificate  (o4/22/2025)

Draft Water Quality Certificate  (01/24/25)

MassDEP’s consultant review of FirstLight’s erosion reports (06/20/24)

Application for 401 Water Quality Certification (04/22/24)  [This 226 page document is the application itself.]

Get on MassDEP’s email list to be notified of hearing dates and changes to the website.

ORGANIZATIONS, ABBREVIATIONS, INITIALIZATIONS & LINKS

CAPV: Community Action Pioneer Valley
CHAMP: Common Housing Application for Massachusetts Programs (but best to start with HRA)
CHAPA: Citizens Housing and Planning Association
CHIP: Community Health Improvement Plan Network – a program of FRCOG
CNI: Complete Neighborhoods Initiative – a program of MHP
COC: Continuum of Care, Three County – a program of CAPV
Community Builders, The
Community Legal Aid: anti-housing-discrimination, eviction services and more
CSO: Clinical & Support Options
DHCD: MA Department of Housing and Community Development (but best to start with HRA)
FCCLT: Franklin County Community Land Trust
FCCPR: Franklin County Continuing the Political Revolution
Franklin County Regional Housing Authority – see HRA
FRCOG: Franklin County Regional Council of Governments
GG: Greening Greenfield – convenor of Housing Greenfield, and more
Green Fields Market: Franklin Community Co-op
Greenfield Community and Economic Development
Greenfield Housing Authority
HomeShare – a program of Lifepath
HRA: Franklin County Regional Housing and Redevelopment Authority
IH2: Improving Housing to Improve Health – a program of FRCOG & others
Interfaith Council of Franklin County Massachusetts Housing Assistance
LifePath
 runs Homeshare Program
Mass Fair Housing provides free legal advice to those who have experienced housing discrimination
MHC: Massachusetts Housing Coalition
MHP: Massachusetts Housing Partnership
Opioid Task Force and its Housing and Workforce Development Committee
RAFT: Residential Assistance for Families in Transition (but best to start with HRA)
RDI: Rural Development, Inc.
Regional Housing Authority – see HRA
Small Town Housing Workgroup an IH2 project
Three County COC – see COC
TOPA: Tenant Opportunity to Purchase Act

Housing Greenfield Meeting Notes – April 8, 2024

Housing 

Present: Susan Worgaftik, Peg Hall, Mary McClintock, Dorothy McIver, Chuck Green, Edie Heinemann, Erin Forbush, Amy Clarke, Louise Amyot, Nikki Garrett, Mike Penn-Strah, Mary McClintock, Amy Cahillane, Anna Oltman, Alyssa Larose, Jen Hale, Andrea Donlon, Judy Atkins

Decisions and areas for further discussion were made are in red.

Updates

              Status of 42 Cleveland Street—Alyssa Larose

             RDI expects to close on the sale of the property by April 15th.

 Asbestos remediation will begin this spring.  Construction by Renaissance Builders should begin in May.  Construction should take 8 months or so.  So a sale in spring 2025 is likely.  Applications for the property will be accepted in the fall or winter with a lottery taking place after that. There will be a sign in front informing the neighborhood about what is happening at the site.  Community meetings about the site will take place this summer.  There is not a sweat equity component in this build out because the home has been abandoned for about 10 years and there were contamination issues that had to be resolved by professionals.  The new homeowners will, however, be expected to paint the walls inside.

             Status of Green River School—Susan Worgaftik

                  We still don’t know a lot yet.  Susan sent an information request to the superintendent recently, but has not heard anything back.

              Hope Street—Nikki Garrett and Anna Oltman

                   Precincts 5 and 7 are planning an Earth Day clean-up on April 21st.  The temporary Fire Station is expected to move to its new quarters by the end of May. There is now a study being done to establish the boundaries of the site.  And a grant application has been submitted for the study of the lot.  It is expected the study will take 2-6 months and it is concentrating on housing feasibility.

              Winter 2024-2025 Shelter Planning—Anna Oltman

                        The next meeting of the winter 2024-2025 shelter planning group will take place in late April or early May.  A draft policy regarding emergency shelter is now being drawn up and will be presented to providers, advocates and those with lived experience at that meeting for review and comment.

                 Housing Inspection and Registration Committee—Susan Worgaftik

                        Susan met with Mayor Desorgher on April 8th to discuss the idea that had been developed by the committee.  The following proposal was given to the Mayor:

            There needs to be one department (perhaps Health?) that coordinates the baseline information (units and addresses) and then, going forward, there would be a routing system to all concerned departments from any department that has an incident or a change to report. That key department would be the repository of all reports of housing inspection needs, proven violations, resolutions, and any court findings.  Because of the complexity of the data analysis task, we would not try to do this with historical information.  This procedure would begin when there is department agreement and the assignment of an individual in each relevant department to provide information to the key department.

            Should another department, let’s say the Assessor’s Office, want information about the number and condition of apartments at a given site, the Assessor’s Office would contact the coordinating office in the key department for the information on file.

The Mayor agreed that this is an interesting approach and will explore its potential.  Susan will check back with Mayor Desorgher in May.

               156-186 Main Street—Alyssa Larose

                        Rural Development Inc. is working with property owner, Tim Grader to establish whether it would be possible to build affordable housing on this property by building additional apartments above the storefronts presently there.  Historically, those buildings had additional stores.  The Community Preservation Committee is supporting that some of their funds should go to this feasibility study.  The study would include establishing how many units would be included in this project.  This project is part of the Complete Neighborhoods designation that the city received through Massachusetts Housing Partnership and should the project go forward, there may be funding for it through the Complete Neighborhoods program.

Discussions

            Greenfield Housing Study—Anna Oltman

                        The city has contracted with Community Scale LLC to do a housing study of Greenfield.  Jeff Sauser is head of the company and lives here so that additional local knowledge should assist with the project.  It is expected that the study will take 6-7 months.  It will include stakeholder interviews and there will be community meetings to discuss the gaps in housing.  This will result in a housing plan which also will be reviewed at a community meeting.  The study will focus on all kinds of housing needs with a particular emphasis on middle income housing (80-120% of Area Median Income).

     Recognition of Shelter and Outreach Workers—Susan Worgaftik, Louise Amyot

           Susan and Louise contacted the Garden Theater, Ice Cream Alley and Shelburne Coffee Roasters to ask if they would be willing to work with us to provide some gift certificates at a discount for the 32 shelter and outreach workers here in Greenfield. The Garden Theater offered us 64 passes at $5 each, Ice Cream Alley offered us 20% off on gift certificates for ice cream, and Shelburne Coffee Roasters offered us gift certificates without a discount.  Susan said that there are still funds from the forum that we could use for this purpose and they total just under $500.  Considering that the Garden Cinema passes will cost $320 and the $10 gift certificates from Ice Cream Alley will cost $256, we were just a little bit short on funds.  Susan said that she would donate the money that is not available through the forum fund.  Edie, Dorothy and Louise volunteered to write the thank you notes that will accompany the passes and gift certificates.  The notes and certificates will go to Erin, Keleigh and to Wildflower Alliance at the end of April.

            Mary asked if there would be a press release around these gifts.  Erin thought that might be okay.  Susan asked Erin and Keleigh to think about it to make sure that that such a release would be okay among the workers.  We do not want them to think that this is a publicity effort designed to make us look good and make them feel somewhat embarrassed.  Erin said that she would discuss this with Keleigh and others at ServiceNet to let us know.  If we do want to do a press release, Mary said she would be happy to help to write it.

            Short Term Rental—Andrea Donlon, Buckland Planning Board

                        Andrea presented the ideas and thinking that the Buckland Planning Board has done around the question of short-term rentals like Airbnb.  The slides can be found in the recording of our meeting April 8th Housing Greenfield Meeting.

Buckland will be voting on this question at their next Town Meeting.  Andrea will let us know what happened.  The Planning Board did a great deal of work on this and that may prove beneficial for other towns and Greenfield.

Reports

                Wells Street—Susan Worgaftik

                     Keleigh was unable to attend our meeting tonight due to last minute issues that came up.

             Family Shelter at the Family Inn and the Days Inn—Erin Forbush

                        Erin stated that there are still 45 families at the Days Inn.  2 are scheduled to move in the next month.  Erin said that she is seeking landlords who would be interested in housing residents of the shelters.  There are some financial incentives that go with housing the migrants in the Days Inn.  If folks know of landlords who might be interested, please let Erin know.

                        With the warmer weather,  ServiceNet is seeking to create an outdoor space for folks living in the Days Inn.  They have also been developing programs with the library and the schools.

Announcements

            The Coop is doing a follow-up event to the housing affordability forum.  This will involve Rosa Tobin, who made a presentation at our last meeting.  It will concentrate on tenants rights and supports.  It will be called Housing 101 and will take place on May 8th at 6:30-7:30 pm via zoom.  More information to come.

             Rural Development Inc is working with the town of Erving to develop senior and multi-generational housing.  There will be a discussion about the project at the Erving Senior Center on April 30th at 6:30 pm

Life Sustains the Planet

A beautiful documentary film offering fascinating insights into the role of water and plants in nurturing and
balancing our climate and life on earth.  Learn new pathways to restore biodiversity and our climate.

Working with Nature to Restore our Climate is the theme of Greening Greenfield’s spring series of free in-person events. The second event, Life Sustains the Planet, will be held Monday, April 1, 6:30-8pm, at the Second Congregational Church on Court Square in Greenfield.

“In this series, we will look into some novel ways of thinking that can help restore biodiversity and mitigate climate change,” says Dorothea Sotiros, avid gardener and Greening Greenfield member.

“I am particularly interested in the powerful role that water, plants and soil play in building climate resilience at home and beyond.”

The April 1st event follows Water Cools the Planet, the first part of Regenerating Life, a beautiful documentary. This film offers fascinating insights into the role of water and plants, especially trees, in nurturing and balancing our climate.

John Feldman, writer, editor, and narrator shares his quest for a deeper understanding of what regulates the temperature of our planet, beyond carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide.  He introduces us to scientists who are exploring many aspects of our Earth who share their insights.

The final event of the series will be held on Earth Day, April 22. Rachel Lindsay, Ecologist, Gardener and Lead Designer at Regenerative Design Group, will introduce us to Soil-Smart Planning and how we can protect soil health and increase climate reliance in our gardening efforts.

For more information about Greening Greenfield and how to support our programs such as Housing Greenfield, and the planting of native habitat in Greenfield, please visit our newly designed website at  www.GreeningGreenfieldMA.org.

CT River Hydro Relicensing – June ’22 Delegation notes

The following are notes as of a 6/9/22 meeting that members of the legislative delegation had with EEA and DEP.

  1. Updates from EEA/DEP since last call, especially focused on timing

    1. Timing still appears to be August for the Ready for Environmental Assessment**. EEA/DEP has not heard anything further from FERC that would indicate them moving forward any faster. DEP is lining up what they need, assuming the process will start around then.

    2. There are still negotiations going on re: comprehensive assessment. Those negotiations seem to be productive.

  2. MEPA Involvements

    1. MEPA Director Tori Kim is reviewing the previous determination and looking at whether a MEPA filing will be needed. Director Kim was actively looking at it when they spoke earlier in the week. DEP’s impression is that Director Kim would like to have a decision well before the August clock starts.

  3. DEP public-facing website on the relicensing

    1. DEP has developed a website with information both about the process and with links to FirstLight’s website for easy access to the information they are required to post. They added a mailing list feature so constituents can elect to receive email updates from DEP on the process. They plan for the website to be live in the next couple of weeks.

  4. Public meetings

    1. DEP is contracting with the UMass Donahue Institute to hold public meetings. Donahue will help with the public outreach and with an economic analysis.

    2. There will be four public meetings

      1. An introductory meeting, mainly a presentation of what’s in the application and about the process

      2. A listening session coinciding with the public comment period

      3. A presentation as DEP has processed the application to report back on what their direction is with the 401 WQC

      4. As they’re finalizing it, letting people know what’s in it and why

    3. It’s important that people submit comments during the formal public comment period because this establishes their rights to appeal, even though they’ll continue to have dialogue after that period.

** FERC issues the “Ready for Environmental Assessment (REA)” at which point, FirstLight will submit their application for a 401 Water Quality Certificate (WQC) to DEP, which will then start the one-year clock for DEP to issue the 401 WQC.

Water Cools the Planet

Working with Nature to Restore our Climate is the theme of Greening Greenfield’s spring series of free in-person events. The first event, Water Cools the Planet, will be held Monday, March 25, 6:30-8pm, at the Second Congregational Church on Court Square in Greenfield.

“In this series, we will look into some novel ways of thinking that can help restore biodiversity and mitigate climate change,” says Dorothea Sotiros, avid gardener and Greening Greenfield member.

“I am particularly interested in the powerful role that water, plants and soil play in building climate resilience at home and beyond.”

The March 25 event will be kicked off by watching Water Cools the Planet, the first part of Regenerating Life, a beautiful documentary. This film offers fascinating insights into the role of water and plants, especially trees, in nurturing and balancing our climate.

John Feldman, writer, editor, and narrator shares his quest for a deeper understanding of what regulates the temperature of our planet, beyond carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide.  He introduces us to scientists who are exploring many aspects of our Earth who share their insights.

A 30-minute discussion, facilitated by Mary Westervelt, educator, with a Master’s in Environmental Studies, will follow the showing of the film.

 Water Cools the Planet will be followed by a viewing and discussion of Life Sustains the Climate, the second segment of Regenerating Life, on April 1.

The final event of the series will be held on Earth Day, April 22. Rachel Lindsay, Ecologist, Gardener and Lead Designer at Regenerative Design Group, will introduce us to Soil-Smart Planning and how we can protect soil health and increase climate reliance in our gardening efforts.

For more information about Greening Greenfield and how to support our programs such as Housing Greenfield, and the planting of native habitat in Greenfield, please visit www.GreeningGreenfieldMA.org.

Housing Greenfield Meeting Notes – 03/11/2024

 jPresent: Susan Worgaftik, Peg Hall, Mary McClintock, Dorothy McIver, Chuck Green, Edie Heinemann, Pamela Goodwin, Dave Chichester, Stephanie Duclos, Rosa Tobin, Judy Draper, Erin Forbush, Amy Clarke, Emily Greene, Louise Amyot, Nikki Garrett

Updates

Status of 42 Cleveland Street—Alyssa Larose

RDI expects to close on the sale of the property by April 15th. All the funding needed to complete the project is in hand. Asbestos remediation will begin this spring. RDI will be looking for assistance in outreach to the neighborhood as things move forward. Alyssa will be in touch with us about this. Status of Green River School—Susan Worgaftik

We still don’t know a lot yet. Glenn Johnson-Mussad has told us that the superintendent is working on the key paperwork.We may know more in April.

The reorganized leadership group met at the end of February. They are planning a community meeting soon. The owner of the Webb Building is now involved as is Anna Oltman, and Councilors Bullock and Garrett.

Winter 2024-2025 Shelter Planning—Amy Clarke

The Mayor called a meeting of all the service providers providing support services to the unhoused population. Although everyone was not there, the representation was very good and there was a spirit of cooperation in the air. The assessment of the 2023 winter is that there was some difficulty getting the word out about the overflow warming center at the Wells Street shelter and the involvement of the Sheriff’s Office in the effort was not successful. It was agreed that next winter we should move to a different model. There will be no extra room at the temporary shelter at Arch Street next winter. Fire Chief Strahan explained the legal difficulties with providing overnight shelter in city buildings. It was agreed that we need to find some alternative spaces for very cold nights. It was also agreed that the 10 degree above 0 threshold may be too low, especially if wind chill is not considered. There will be further discussion on this. There are some possibilities for future staffing. At the next meeting we hope that things will be moved further along in the planning.

CDBG Hearing—Susan Worgaftik

There was good representation of people concerned about housing at the CDBG hearing.  It was good to know that the city’s plan for these funds that will become available in the fall are for housing rehabilitation assistance, legal aid for homelessness prevention and outreach to unhoused residents of Greenfield For more information, see attachment.

Housing Bond Bill—Susan Worgaftik

The good news is that housing bond bill is out of the Housing Committee and has been moved to the Bonding Committee. The bad news is that there were no amendments to the bill. Those amendments will probably happen in the Ways and Means Committee hearings. We will let people know when those meetings come up so that we can once again write letters to key representatives and senators. Senator Comerford and Reps. Blais and Whipps are on board. The key will be getting to the leadership of the House and the Senate and the Ways and Means Committee. More to come.

Discussions

    Massachusetts Fair Housing Center—Rosa Tobin

         In a whirlwind presentation, Rosa presented the jist of what the Massachusetts Fair Housing Center does.  (For more complete information, see attachments to these notes.)  Mass Fair Housing Center is the oldest such center in the Commonwealth and serves the 4 Western Massachusetts counties and Worcester County.  Its services are focused on housing discrimination providing free legal services, information and advocacy regarding public policy and testing of housing violation.  The key pieces of legislation that in helps enforce are the 1968 Fair Housing Act and a state housing anti-discrimination law which outlaws housing discrimination based on race, color, national origin, sex, familial status, children in the household, marital status, age, sexual expression, and status regarding public assistance.  Landlords cannot set special conditions or add additional costs for people they do not want to rent to, eg. Extra cost because children may cause more wear and tear on an apartment.  If you know of someone who might benefit from these services, they can reach Rosa at rtobin@massfairhousing.org or can call their office. (See attachments)  They also will work with folks to do housing counseling and search support for people with vouchers.  They work closely with Community Legal Aid regarding legal assistance for housing on broader issues.

Recognition of Shelter and Outreach Workers—Susan Worgaftik, Erin Forbush

           We established that we want to provide personalized thank you notes and include a gift certificate or gift card.  There are 32 people who would receive these cards…16 from the Wells Street Shelter, 14 from the two family shelters, and 2 from Wildflower Alliance.  Considering our available funds, slightly less than $300, though a couple of people said that they would put some additional money in, we agreed that the key places to ask for gift cards or certificates are the Garden Cinema, Ice Cream Alley or Shelburne Coffee Roasters.  We will also check if the Greenfield Business Association is still using Greenfield Dollars. Once we have figured out what cards we can get, we will have a card writing party.  Susan and Louise are investigating the options.

Housing Registration—Chuck Green

     Chuck presented an analysis of what the options are that are being considered by the committee.  (Please see attachment).  Overall, we are trying to find the best way to gather the address information for all rental units with the least involvement of other individuals or systems, but also figure out how to make that information available and updated as needed.  The subgroup is meeting on March 12th to consider options.

Reports (The following are the same as February.  As there has been no change, they are repeated here for those who missed the February notes.)

       Wells Street—Amy Clarke

            The shelter is full and the 5 additional beds that the shelter will have until the end of March are also occupied.  They are prepared for overflow for when the temperature is 25 degrees or lower.  Because the winter has been warm thus far there have been very few nights when the warming center has been in use.  CSO also has a partnership with Eliot Homeless Services which also provides hotel rooms, if they are needed.

            The Interfaith Council has supported hotel stays primarily in Orange and Athol for a total of 50-60 nights and 6-8 nights at the Red Roof Inn.  They have also purchased supplies for the warming center and a stipend for Larry to do outreach for the warming center.  They have also spent $6-7,000 preventing evictions or providing start-up funds so that people can get housing.

             Family Shelter at the Family Inn and the Days Inn—Erin Forbush

                  The Days Inn shelter has now been in operation for 8-9 months and the families are starting to see themselves as part of the community.  Many are working and 30 of the 45 families now have vehicles.  English classes are continuing with the Center for New Americans.  Mass Hire has been helpful in providing job fairs and working with employers.  There is a regular flow of new migrant families.  Within 24 hours of one family finding housing another arrives.  There are still more than 700 families on the state’s waiting list.

Attachments:

CDBG FY2024 Budget Summary
Housing Justice in Our Communities
Know Your Fair Housing Rights
KYR Disability Discrimination
KYR Housing Subsidy Discrimination
KYR Sex Discrimination
SUN Flyer
Rental Registration

Comments of John Hinton 03-13-2024

First Light FERC.docx

To: FERC From: John Sinton, Florence, MA

Re.: Relicensing of Northfield Mountain Pumped Storage Facility and Turners Falls Dam

My name is John Sinton of Florence, Massachusetts. For twenty-five years, I have been an active and now honorary member of the Board of Trustees of the Connecticut Conservancy (formerly the Watershed Council). I co-authored The Connecticut River Boating Guide, Source to Sea, published in 2008 and have been an advocate for the river since the year 2000. I have witnessed and participated in all the activities of the Connecticut River Conservancy including consistent efforts to increase migratory fish habitat and recreational opportunities.

I appreciate the efforts of First Light Power to expand recreational facilities and access. I applaud these initiatives, and only hope that there will be further improvements to help paddlers portage their boats.

Furthermore, summer minimum flows need to provide sufficient water for both fish and paddlers.

For decades, First Light Power has notoriously resisted improvements in fish passage and river habitat. First Light’s offer to synchronize hydro flows with fish passage and improved aquatic life are delayed well beyond a sensible time frame – another decade before new fish passage infrastructure? Insufficient flows to nourish juvenile fish and eggs? No invasive species management? Refusal to include CRC in recreation discussions unless they agree to First Light’s conditions?

It is long past time to require that First Light take responsibility as a publicly licensed company to ensure the public interest, and that includes the interests of the river’s biota. I urge the FERC to withhold relicensing until First Light agrees to improve its operations as requested by such organizations as CRC, AMC, and American Rivers.

Thank you for your time, John Sinton

124 Willow St.

Florence, MA 01062

Greenfield Rental Housing Inspection

  1. Improve health and safety of existing housing, especially for low-income residents.

  2. Put in place a system to proactively prevent problems, rather than always responding to them in crisis mode.

  3. Remove the primary burden of proof from tenants to report substandard housing, including health and safety issues, when tenants may have concerns over retaliation, regardless of the illegality of retaliation.

  4. Not impose undue burdens on compliant landlords, but level the playing field so that responsive landlords are not at a disadvantage compared to non-responsive landlords. Focus greatest resources on problem properties and repeat/worst offender landlords.

  5. Improve the efficiency and efficacy of the current system that now absorbs innumerable hours of staff time from health, building, fire, and police departments without showing improvements commensurate with said hours.

  6. Improve data collection and record keeping to demonstrate progress, increase ability to share information across departments and municipalities, provide accountability, and expose patterns and gaps.

PUMPED STORAGE AND ITS ROLE IN THE GRID

PUMPED STORAGE AND ITS ROLE IN THE GRID   

What is Pumped Storage?

A pumped storage facility is a means of storing energy in the form of water that has been pumped to an upper reservoir.  This water can be released when needed to run turbines to generate electricity. This much is good, because it makes clean, hydroelectric power that can be generated when needed, acting like a giant battery.

However, all energy storage systems lose energy during the process, and pumped storage facilities are no exception.  They take more energy to pump water to the top than they generate when the water comes back down.  About 20 – 30% of the energy is lost.

Although that sounds intuitively like a bad idea, there are times when this storage capacity is worth it (more below).  They pump water up when electric demand is low  (mostly at night when electric prices are cheaper), and let it out when there is peak demand (and prices are higher, like a summer afternoon when the whole world wants to run air conditioners).

How is the Northfield Mountain Pumped Storage Facility  different than most?

All pumped storage systems need an upper and a lower reservoir.  Northfield Mountain has an upper reservoir, where the top of the mountain was dug out to make a lake.  However, instead of a human-made lake for the lower reservoir, Northfield Mountain / FirstLight uses the Connecticut River that has been backed up for miles by the Turners Falls Dam.  This is called the “impoundment area” and it goes upstream from the dam, through Barton Cove, all the way to the dam at the Vernon VT hydro project.   (Great River Hydro owns that facility, also up for FERC re-licensing.)

So why / how is that a problem?

Greening Greenfield believes the issues with the Northfield Mountain Pumped Storage facility fall into 2 basic categories:

  • Fossil Fuel Used:  The fact that the energy used to pump water up comes from the MA utility grid, the majority of which is generated from fossil fuels at this time.  Thus the produced hydro energy should not be claimed to be “clean, renewable energy”.
  • Environmental Impact on the River:  There are numerous environmental impacts that result from using the Connecticut River as a lower reservoir.  These include issues of flow – too much and too little – causing erosion and allowing a nearly dry riverbed; and the effects on aquatic life of all sorts, including, but certainly not limited to adult fish.

Greening Greenfield will continue to advocate for changes to the operation that halt this ongoing destruction and repair damage already done.  GG also supports improved recreational opportunities, and increased sensitivity to the cultural history of the area and the past and current relationships of native populations with the river.

So why would anybody want Northfield Mountain at all, besides the owners to make money?

It is true that Northfield Mountain facility was originally built to complement the Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant operation.  Since nuclear facilities do not start and stop their operations, but keep running and generating electricity even when the demand is low, the excess power at night was used to pump water to the top of Northfield Mountain.  Vermont Yankee is now closed.

HOWEVER, the transition away from fossil fuels to renewable sources such as solar and wind energy requires energy storage. Wind doesn’t always blow at the same rate, and solar power varies depending on time of day, year and weather conditions.  But people use electricity regardless of those facts.

Storage could be from batteries, but existing batteries use toxic materials and healthier possibilities are not available at scale yet.  Northfield Mountain can store a LOT of energy.  FirstLight’s website says it is the largest energy storage facility in New England.  Several of the offshore wind facilities off Cape Cod that are under construction or under consideration have partnered with FirstLight.  They have to show the ability to produce consistently for the grid.  Without Northfield Mountain, we probably won’t be able to get the wind power we need to transition away from fossil fuels. That doesn’t mean we want the Northfield Mountain facility operating in the way it has been.

If we don’t have storage such as this, then we’ll need more fossil fuel peaker plants like this gas one proposed to be built, brand new, in Peabody, MA. (5.33 minute video).

One other side note:  Northfield Mountain can make money by NOT making electricity, too.  They get paid to have the ability (a full upper reservoir) to generate electricity in case more traditional sources run into trouble from storms, equipment failure, etc.  FirstLight relies on Northfield Mountain to restart the electric grid if the grid goes down.  This is called a “black start”.

Continue reading

The Federal and State Permitting Processes, and the General Timeline

THE FEDERAL AND STATE PERMITTING PROCESSES, AND THE GENERAL TIMELINE

FirstLight Power operates interrelated hydroelectric power projects on the Connecticut River that are currently up for relicensing.  This license application is to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission or “FERC”.  Although the federal government is the ultimate licensing agency, Massachusetts has the POWER to define how our river can be used, by issuing a Water Quality Certificate (WQC).                                                                                         

General Timeline:

  • FirstLight submitted its initial application to the FERC, see Executive Summary of December 2020 Application.
  • FERC asked for additional information and asked clarifying questions.
  • Amendments were made to the application.
  • FirstLight requested that FERC not proceed with issuing a “Ready for Environmental Analysis” (REA) determination, so that Settlement Talks could take place.
  • The Settlement Talks went on for years, and are  done now, even though some topics were never finished.
  • FERC granted FirstLight a delay until March 31 2023 to submit a “final” Settlement Agreement.
  • This only sort of happened.
  • Two Settlement Agreements were submitted, one for Flows and Fish Passage, and one for Recreation.  There never were any for Erosion or Cultural Heritage.
  • FERC  issued the REA notices on February 22, 2024.
  •  This starts a 60 day comment period for the public to comment to the FERC.  Then FirstLight will have 30 days to respond to those comments.
  • FirstLight also gets 60 days to file the application with MassDEP for a Water Quality Certificate under Section 401 of the federal Clean Water Act, sometimes called “a 401”.
  • Then MassDEP has 12 months to respond.

For current status see sidebar on this page.  See Updates.

What are Settlement Talks?

Interested Parties (FirstLight, federal and state agencies, non-profits, local towns) who were willing to sign a non-disclosure agreement were invited into “the room where it happens” to try to hash out details of what any new license might look like.   Greening Greenfield was not involved in these talks.  These talks were to negotiate detailed terms regarding flow and erosion controls; fish protections, habitat, and migration patterns; protections for other aquatic life and riparian habitat; recreational provisions; and more.  They were or are private talks in order to allow the players the space and ability to understand each other’s positions.  We don’t know those details, and Greening Greenfield is not the right entity to ask.

It was the goal of these Settlement Talks to improve FirstLight’s hydro applications.  Although in theory they could have resulted in a agreement signed by all parties, MassDEP said they would not sign anything before the public process has even begun, not all Participants in the Settlement Talks signed the 3/31 Settlement Agreement (notably, CT River Conservancy did not), and the final, signed Settlement Agreement did not cover everything the groups were trying to hash out, including erosion controls to the full group’s full satisfaction.

Before the Settlement Agreements, there were “AIP”s  which stands for “Agreement in Principle”. Because the Settlement Agreements supersede the AIPs, we’re not re-hashing that stage.

There have been Two Settlement Agreements signed by First Light and some (not all) of the negotiating parties.  These are available here along with Comments/Objections by other parties.

  • Flows and Fish Passage was submitted 3/31/23 and according to FirstLight, it “is the end product of the Parties’ work on: (1) fish passage, (2) flows for fishery, ecological conservation and recreation purposes, and (3) protected, threatened and endangered species, and as to the Parties, addresses all outstanding issues for the relicensing of the Projects on those topics (“Topics within the Scope of this Agreement”)”
  • Recreation

But there was never agreement on Erosion, and there was never final agreement on Cultural Heritage, both of which topics had extensive negotiations.  We do not know what happens with this impasse.

MassDEP is not a signatory, as stated above.  Nor is the FERC.  The parties who are, now have their hands mostly tied.  Those of us who are not, may try to make improvements.  FirstLight states clearly that if there are any changes made to what was negotiated, including their request that the license be a full 50 years, then it doesn’t have to honor anything in the Settlement Agreement.  Such an agreement is full of compromises.  But is it the best that can be done?

The Public Process

  • The comment periods on the two Settlement Agreements have passed.
  • The FERC issued the Ready for Environmental Analysis, and there is another opportunity for Public Comment to the FERC, for 60 days. Here is how you submit comments to the FERC.
  • When the MassDEP has its one-year process to issue a Water Quality Certificate (the 401) there will be multiple public meetings, hearings, informal and formal comment periods.  What is anticipated has changed from time to time, but the most up to date information will be on the state’s web page for the 401.
  • To be notified when state hearings will take place, subscribe to the MassDEP email list for this project.
  • Greening Greenfield will post UPDATES when we hear of new opportunities for public input.

 

Documents to & from the FERC

Environmental Impact Statement (EIS), Draft & Final

Public Comments on Draft EIS

Interim Comments to FERC (Pre-EIS)

FERC Announcements and Responses

Amended Final Application and March 20, 2024 Amendments

Comments on Final Application

Flows and Fish Passage Settlement Agreement, (03/31/23)  [120 pages.]

 

Recreation Settlement Agreement, (06/13/23)  [142 pages, Offer of Settlement on Recreation Topics, signed by FirstLight and many others]

 

EROSION CONTROL SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT, NONE

Settlement Parties who have been negotiating for years have not reached agreement.  FirstLight put some claims under Flows and Fish Passage.

 

CULTURAL RESOURCES SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT,  NONE

Settlement Parties who have been negotiating for years have not reached agreement.  FirstLight put some issues  under Recreation, and some were in their original application.

 

OTHER

Bag Donating

Finished bags can be donated at the Center for Self-Reliance in Greenfield, now at 156 Main Street (the former World Eye bookstore location). Check their link for Center hours.  There is also sometimes a Take a Bag/Leave a Bag bin at the John Zon Center, 35 Pleasant St, Greenfield, in the front lounge.  Help yourself if you need one, or to donate large quantities, please see the front desk.  There is a bag on a poll at Fosters’ Supermarket when you enter and first leave the foyer, where you may drop off clean bags, or take one.  Or write us at Info@GreeningGreenfieldMA.org

A Sampling of what we have accomplished to date

Friends of Reusable Bags held bag making sessions at both the February and March 2020 Winter Farmers’ Markets, and Wow!  What a great and busy time.  We had over 50 people at each one, including all ages. Everyone was happy and helpful, and while most people brought their pretty bags home, we also had over 50 donated that we’ll be passing on through one of our many partners in the community.  Although continuing workshops with schools are on hold right now, and we’re sad that the event with the Deerfield Valley Art Association has been postponed indefinitely, we expect that enthusiasm to return when we’re able to get out more.  Besides making reusable bags, including for those in need, we’re excited to see the opportunities increase for discussing issues of single-use items, and plastics in the environment, especially with kids and sometimes BY kids.  Please note for warmer months that grommeted bag making outside is troublesome because of the little disks of plastic stamped out by the grommets, but we’ll continue to explore protected areas for future workshops.

Connecticut River Conservancy offered us space to make bags at the Sound to Sea 2019 gathering at the Green River Swimming & Recreation Area.  Despite having spent the morning picking up trash, at least 29 willing volunteers were excited to make themselves a sturdy, grommeted bag from malt bags donated by The People’s Pint with handles made from some of the miles of drip tape otherwise discarded yearly by many area farms.  We even weight-tested the finished bag by holding one of our youngest volunteers and proved that they are really sturdy!  Several people made another bag to donate, which is how we like to do it.  Despite the truly huge tarp to protect the grass from the little disks of plastic cut out by the grommet machines, we still had to be careful in the wind not to create any plastic pollution of our own, but we swept them all up at the end.  The Bag Project graciously let us borrow their grommet machines, and other equipment for this event as our first big test run.

Grommeted Malt/Grain Bags

To make bags fastened with grommets, rather than sewn together, one needs a grommet machine,  We have some!  BagShare has some.  They can be borrowed with everything you need to run your own bag-making workshop.  Friends of Reusable Bags can help.  After a bit of practice, a bag can be made in about 10 minutes.  We will post step-by-step instructions here in the future, too.

Malt bags are large, sturdy, usually double thickness, waterproof, and have a carrying capacity of about 50 pounds.

Grommeted feed bags

To make bags fastened with grommets, rather than sewn together, one needs a grommet machine,  We have some!  BagShare has some.  They can be borrowed with everything you need to run your own bag-making workshop.  Friends of Reusable Bags can help.  Feed bags have pretty pictures on them of birds, horses, goats, or whatever was being fed. After a bit of practice, a bag can be made in about 10-15 minutes.  We will post step-by-step instructions here in the future, too.

Feed bags are large, sturdy, waterproof, and have a carrying capacity of up to 50 pounds.

Books and Articles: Our favorites

Why Pollinators

  • Bringing Nature Home, How You Can Sustain Wildlife with Native Plants, by Doug Tallamy
  • Nature’s Best Hope, A New Approach to Conservation That Starts in Your Yard, by Doug Tallamy
  • The Pollinator Victory Garden, Win the War on Pollinator Decline with Ecological Gardening, by Kim Eierman

What to Plant and How: 

  •  Native Plants for New England Gardens, by Mark Richardson and Dan Jaffee
  • 100 Easy-to-Grow Native Plants, by Lorraine Johnson
  • Pollinators of Native Plants, Attract, Observe and Identify Pollinators and Beneficial Insects with Native Plants, by Heather Holm
  • Native Ferns, Moss & Grassesby William Cullina
  • Native Trees, Shrubs, and Vines: A Guide to Using, Growing, and Propagating North American Woody Plants, by William Cullina
  • The New England Wild Flower Society Guide to Growing and Propagating
  • Wildflowers of the United States and Canadaby William Cullina
  • Understanding Perennials: A New Look at an Old Favorite, by William Cullina
  • Native Plant Landscaping:
    • Garden Revolution, How our Landscapes can be a Source of Environmental Change, by Larry Weaner and Thomas Christopher
    • The Living Landscape, Designing for Beauty and Biodiversity in the Home Garden, by Rick Darke & Doug Tallamy
    • Planting in a Post-Wild World, Designing plant communities for resilient landscapes, by Thomas Rainer and Claudia West

Periodicals:

  • Wild Seed, Returning Native Plants to the Landscape, a periodical published by the Wild Seed Project, Portland, ME

 

Important articles:

PROBLEMS

SOLUTIONS

 

 

 

 

About Us – Building Native Habitats

Pollinator Vision, Mission & Motivation

Our Vision

Native Habitat Everywhere

Mission

Generate enthusiasm for our vision
through education and community events

Motivation

THE CLIMATE AND BIODIVERSITY CRISIS IS UPON US.  NURTURING DIVERSE
NATIVE HABITATS IS CRUCIAL TO SUSTAINING LIFE ON EARTH.

Supporting quotes

  • Pollinators are essential to the continued existence of 80% of all plants and 90% of flowering plants,” Doug Tallamy, entomologist, author, and creator of the Homegrown National Park initiative.
  • “Butterflies are like the canary in the coal mine when it comes to our ecosystem.  A healthy butterfly population speaks volumes for the overall health of the local environment,” Dr. Jeffrey Glassberg, biologist, author, and founder of the North American Butterfly Association.
  • “Insects are the little things that run the world.”  “If insect populations collapsed, life as we know it would not exist.”  E.O. Wilson, renowned biologist and Pulitzer-prize winning author.
  • “We have lost 2 billion Birds since 1970. That is almost one-third of all birds! 96% of them need insects to survive!” Decline of the North American Avifauna, New York Times (2019).
  • Climate emergency and the crisis facing nature and wildlife are two sides of the same coin, The Wyss Campaign for Nature, aka 30×30 challenges us to conserve 30% of our planet by 2030, and makes the connection between biodiversity and climate crises.


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